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Rule by decree information


Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group of people, usually without legislative approval. While intended to allow rapid responses to a crisis, rule by decree is easily abused and is often a key feature of dictatorships.

When a state of emergency, such as martial law, is in place, rule by decree is common. While rule by decree is easily susceptible to the whims and corruption of the person in power, it is also highly efficient: a law can take weeks or months to pass in a legislature, but can be edited quickly during ruling by decree. This is what makes it valuable in emergency situations. Thus, it is allowed by many constitutions, including the French, Argentine, Indian and Hungarian constitutions.

The expression is also sometimes used when describing actions of democratic governments that are perceived to unduly bypass scrutiny from the legislature or populace.

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Rule by decree

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Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group of people, usually without legislative...

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Decree nisi

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A decree nisi or rule nisi (from Latin nisi 'unless') is a court order that will come into force at a future date unless a particular condition is met...

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Decree

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A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state such as the president of a republic, or a monarch (a royal decree), according to certain...

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Reichstag Fire Decree

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The Reichstag Fire Decree (German: Reichstagsbrandverordnung) is the common name of the Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and...

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Military junta

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rule by decree, or may wield power by exercising binding (but informal) control over a nominally civilian government. These two forms of junta rule are...

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Mokgweetsi Masisi

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oversaw response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Amidst the pandemic, Masisi ruled by decree from March 2020 to September 2021, despite protests from the public...

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Kais Saied

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oversaw the dismissal of the judiciary and arrest of politicians. He ruled by decree until he was successful in passing a new constitution which granted...

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Indira Gandhi

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ordinances that did not require debate in the Parliament, allowing Gandhi to rule by decree. The Emergency saw the entry of Gandhi's younger son, Sanjay Gandhi...

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Dictator

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characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of...

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Mswati III

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the world at that time. With unrestricted political power and able to rule by decree, Mswati III (together with his mother, Ntfombi Tfwala, now Queen Mother...

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Mary II

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James became king, making Mary heir presumptive. James's attempts at rule by decree and the birth of his son from a second marriage, James Francis Edward...

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Consent decree

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derivative suits, or bankruptcy action. Many of these rules create the space for consent decree by establishing the role of judges within the settlement...

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Boris Yeltsin

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the president. After the crisis, Yeltsin governed the country in a rule by decree until 1994, as the Supreme Soviet of Russia was absent. Secessionist...

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1993 Russian constitutional crisis

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performed a self-coup, dissolving parliament and instituting a presidential rule by decree system. The crisis ended with Yeltsin using military force to attack...

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Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

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dominated by Obiang's Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE). The constitution grants Obiang sweeping powers, including the power to rule by decree. Although...

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2024 Tunisian presidential election

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and granted himself the right to rule by decree, de facto restoring legislative power. His decision was criticized by most of the parties represented in...

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French Fifth Republic

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another law granted Charles de Gaulle and his cabinet the power to rule by decree for up to six months, except on certain matters related to the basic...

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Enabling act

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authority, and allowing a royally-appointed Prime Minister and Cabinet to rule by decree through Orders in Council. In 1966 Oswald Mosley advocated a government...

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President of Austria

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the state legislatures, sign treaties with foreign countries, rule by emergency decree, and command the Armed Forces. However, most of these presidential...

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Ukase

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Russian Federation's 1993 constitution, a Decree of the President of Russia is referred to as ukaz. Rule by decree#Russian Constitutional Crisis (1993) Wells...

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1932 German presidential election

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Reichstag and began to use the Presidential powers to rule by decree. This was received positively by many conservatives who disliked democratic government...

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Constitutional dictatorship

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expressly enabled the president to rule by decree, without consultation with the legislative branch. That provision was used by Chancellor Adolf Hitler to consolidate...

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Politics of Venezuela

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National Assembly to rule by decree multiple times throughout his tenure, passing hundreds of laws. Chávez ruled Venezuela by decree in 2000, 2001, 2004...

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