1933 decree in Nazi Germany that abolished key civil liberties for citizens
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The Reichstag Fire Decree (German: Reichstagsbrandverordnung) is the common name of the Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State (German: Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten zum Schutz von Volk und Staat) issued by German President Paul von Hindenburg on the advice of Chancellor Adolf Hitler on 28 February 1933 in immediate response to the Reichstag fire. The decree nullified many of the key civil liberties of German citizens. With the Nazis in powerful positions in the German government, the decree was used as the legal basis for the imprisonment of anyone considered to be opponents of the Nazis, and to suppress publications not considered "friendly" to the Nazi cause. The decree is considered by historians as one of the key steps in the establishment of a one-party Nazi state in Germany.
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The ReichstagFireDecree (German: Reichstagsbrandverordnung) is the common name of the Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and...
prominent example in history is the ReichstagFireDecree in Germany, passed after the Reichstag building caught fire in 1933. German Chancellor Adolf Hitler...
and enabled Hitler to persuade Hindenburg to pass the ReichstagFireDecree as an emergency decree according to Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution. The...
issue the ReichstagFireDecree suspending civil liberties, and pursue a "ruthless confrontation" with the Communists. Following the Reichstagfire, the building...
underestimated Hitler's political abilities. By the end of March 1933, the ReichstagFireDecree and the Enabling Act of 1933 were used in the perceived state of...
the ReichstagFireDecree and the Enabling Act which gave Hitler's regime the power to pass and enforce laws without the involvement of the Reichstag or...
After the Nazi seizure of power, they used the provisions of the ReichstagFireDecree to effectively eliminate their chief adversaries, first the Communists...
over the politics of the nation. By the provisions enacted in the ReichstagFireDecree, many civil liberties guaranteed to German citizens by the Weimar...
Many of his decrees were explicitly based on the ReichstagFireDecree and hence on Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution. The Reichstag renewed the Enabling...
In response to the Reichstagfire, which was allegedly committed by Marinus van der Lubbe, he approved the ReichstagFireDecree in February 1933, which...
1933 Reichstagfire was used as a pretext to suspend the Weimar Constitution and impose a four-year state of emergency. The ReichstagFireDecree would...
the Weimar Constitution, issued the ReichstagFireDecree (28 February 1933). This decree, formally titled "Decree of the Reich President for the Protection...
the Interior in Nazi Germany and played a role in drafting the ReichstagFireDecree. He also was an SS-Brigadeführer. Grauert was born in Münster, attended...
attempting to vote in secret. Thousands of his decrees were based explicitly on the ReichstagFireDecree, and hence on Article 48. In Hitler's 1945 political...
the state governments had been overthrown by the Nazis under the ReichstagFireDecree, and therefore "were not properly constituted or represented" when...
(1871) Weimar Constitution (1919) Constitution of Prussia (1920) ReichstagFireDecree (1933) Enabling Act (1933) First Constitution of East Germany (1949)...
Nazi opponents in Germany. The Reichstagfire in February 1933 was the pretext for mass arrests; the ReichstagFireDecree eliminated the right to personal...
Germany is the ReichstagFire (the arson against the German parliament) which led to President von Hindenburg's ReichstagFireDecree following Hitler's...
January 1933. The Reichstag building was burned that February, leading to the removal of many civil liberties under the ReichstagFireDecree. Two Jewish Americans...
In 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor and through the ReichstagFireDecree, the Enabling Act of 1933 and the death of President Paul von Hindenburg...
done. The following day, Hitler persuaded Hindenburg to issue the ReichstagFireDecree. It suspended the civil liberties enshrined in the Weimar Constitution...
All 94 SPD members of the Reichstag who were present voted against the act. Using the powers of the ReichstagFireDecree, the Nazis had detained several...