Defunct pro-independence organisation (1947-50) in British Sarawak
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Rukun 13
Formation
1947; 77 years ago (1947)
Dissolved
March 1950; 74 years ago (1950-03)
Region
Crown Colony of Sarawak
Rukun 13 or Rukun Tiga Belas (The Thirteen Pillars) is a defunct Sarawakian organisation that existed from 1947 until 1950. Rukun 13 was a secret cell organisation, composed of nationalists, which carried out assassinations of officers of the British colonial government in Sarawak.
Rukun13 or Rukun Tiga Belas (The Thirteen Pillars) is a defunct Sarawakian organisation that existed from 1947 until 1950. Rukun13 was a secret cell...
(Malay: Rukun Negara) is the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy instituted by royal proclamation on Merdeka Day, 1970, in reaction to the 13 May...
British crown colony era in that state. He was a member leader of the Rukun13, an active organisation in the anti-cession movement of Sarawak, along...
British had described the members of Rukun13 as traitors but in the eyes of Malaysian historians, the Rukun13 members are regarded as heroes that fight...
Theatre, Washington D.C., United States Assassination of Alexander II on March 13, 1881, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire Assassination of James A. Garfield on...
Trendle p.12 Middle East International No 508, 8 September 1995; G.H.Jansen pp.13-14 "Lebanon: Hezbollah critic Mohamad Chatah's murder blamed on Shia". Independent...
Edward Medical College. 3 December Rosli Dhobi and several members from Rukun13 orchestrated the assassination of the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Duncan Stewart...
of the Crown Colony of Sarawak, was fatally stabbed by a member of the Rukun13. 1950 – Korean War: Jesse L. Brown (the 1st African-American Naval aviator)...
Islam Se-Malaysia from 1956 to his death in 1969. Kesatuan Melayu Muda Rukun13 Sani, Rustam (2008). Social Roots of the Malay Left. SIRD. p. 30. ISBN 978-9833782444...
Malays who converged in Kuala Lumpur on May 13 to be merely responding to "intolerable provocations". The Rukun Negara, the de facto Malaysian pledge of...
persekutuan dan rukun negara yang harus dijadikan tiang ataupun payung kepada sesebuah parti tersebut. Sebab itu kalau boleh kita perlu membudayakan rukun negara...
September 2021. Advani, Rukun (29 April 2021). "'He was what was called in those days a sports type': Ram Guha through the eyes of Rukun Advani". Scroll.in...
villages Informal: Azajōkai or Azazyookai (字常会), represented the modern time Rukun Warga. It was not as official administrative division but a grouping of...
divided into several community groups (rukun warga, RW), which are further divided into neighbourhood groups (rukun tetangga, RT). In Java, the village (desa)...
Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 88th Academy Awards. Adi Rukun, a middle-aged Indonesian optometrist, has lived his whole life in an environment...
of the Malaysian Armed Forces and its three services and the flags of the 13 Malaysian states and 3 Malaysian federal territories. Military aircraft (planes...
(1982). Sajarah Cianjur Sareng Raden Aria Wira Tanu Dalem Cikundul Cianjur. Rukun Warga Cianjur-Jakarta, Jakarta. G. G. Bandilenko, E.I. Gnevusheva, D.V....
India Butkara Stupa, Swat, Pakistan Sannati Stupa, Karnataka, India Mir Rukun Stupa, Nawabshah, Pakistan Ashoka's rock edicts suggest that during his...
reign as "a most eventful and glorious one". Sultan Ismail launched the Rukun Negara, the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy on 31 August 1970...
04% Balochi and 0.95% Saraiki as their first language. The shrines of Pir Rukun-Din-Shah, Makhdoom Sarwar Nooh, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sakhi Hashim Shah...
sultan significant political power. Since 31 August 2012, the Law Number 13 of 2012 on Specialty of Yogyakarta Special Region has been approved by the...
Removal] (in Indonesian). Media Tarbiyah. Yazid, Abdul Qadir (2008). Syarah rukun Islam [Explanation of the pillars of Islam] (in Indonesian). Media Tarbiyah...
office of Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Sultan Nazrin Shah of Perak since 13 December 2016, the first to hold it for three straight terms of office. The...
Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Muslim mosques. Arba'a Rukun Mosque is one of the oldest Islamic places of worship in the capital. It...