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Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya information


Malay Nationalist Party
Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
ڤرتي كبڠسأن ملايو ملايا
AbbreviationPKMM
FounderMokhtaruddin Lasso
Founded17 October 1945
Dissolved1948
Preceded byKesatuan Melayu Muda
Succeeded byParti Rakyat Malaysia[1]
Labour Party of Malaya
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia
UMNO
Youth wingAngkatan Pemuda Insaf
Women's wingAngkatan Wanita Sedar[2]
IdeologyLeft-wing nationalism
Malay nationalism
Indonesian unificationism
Socialism
Pancasila
Anti-imperialism
Political positionLeft-wing to far-left
ColoursRed, white
Sang Saka Malaya
Sang Saka Malaya
  • Politics of Malaysia
  • Political parties
  • Elections

Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM), also known as the Malay Nationalist Party, was founded on 17 October 1945 in Ipoh, Perak. The party was the first Malay political party formed after the Japanese occupation of Malaya.

The main goal of the PKMM was to achieve full independence for Malaya and to oppose any form of British colonial rule. The five principles adopted by the PKMM were a belief in God, nationalism, sovereignty of the people, universal brotherhood and social justice. These principles mirrored the Pancasila of Indonesian nationalism and many of the PKMM activists were influenced by nationalist developments in Indonesia and sought for the unification of Indonesian and Malay nationalist struggles in an Indonesia Raya.

In response to British proposals for a Federation of Malaya, PKMM, as a member of PUTERA, formed an alliance with other predominantly non-Malay political groups organized under the All-Malayan Council of Joint Action, forming the AMCJA-PUTERA coalition. Together they formulated the People's Constitutional Proposals, calling for a common citizenship and democratic governance, which was rejected by the British.

With the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the British crackdown on parties of the Malay Left and the communists of the MCP, PKMM disbanded though many of its members would go on to play important roles in Malayan politics.

  1. ^ Sani, Rustam (2008). Social Roots of the Malay Left. SIRD. p. 30. ISBN 978-9833782444.
  2. ^ Heng, Geraldine (1997). "A Great Way to Fly". Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures. New York: Routledge. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-0-415-91212-9.

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