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Rotuman language information


Rotuman
Fäeag Rotuạm
Native toFiji
RegionRotuma
EthnicityRotumans
Native speakers
7,500 (2002)[1]
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian?
      • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
        • Oceanic
          • Central–Eastern Oceanic?
            • Central Pacific
              • West Fijian – Rotuman
                • Rotuman
Official status
Official language in
Rotuman language Rotuma, Fiji
Recognised minority
language in
Rotuman language Fiji
Language codes
ISO 639-3rtm
Glottologrotu1241
Rotuman is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuạm (citation form: Faega Rotuma), is an Austronesian language spoken by the Indigenous Rotuma people in the South Pacific. Linguistically, as well as culturally, Rotuma has had Polynesian-influence culture and incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881. The contemporary Rotuman language resulted following Samoan and Tongan incursions into Rotuma, which was initially inhabited by Tahitians.

The Rotuman language has sparked much interest with linguists because the language uses metathesis to invert the ultimate vowel in a word with the immediately preceding consonant, resulting in a vowel system characterized by umlaut, vowel shortening or extending and diphthongization.

Unlike its Pacific neighbors, Rotuman is typically considered an AVO (agent–verb–object) language.

  1. ^ "Rotuman". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

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