Cup marks at the Slagsta petroglyph outside Stockholm, Sweden
Material
Rock
Size
Between 1.5 and 10 cm in diameter
Present location
Every continent except Antarctica
Rock cupules (/ˈkjuːpjuːl/) are artificially made depressions on rock surfaces that resemble the shape of an inverse spherical cap or dome.[1] They were made by direct percussion with hand-held hammer-stones, on vertical, sloping or horizontal rock surfaces. Cupules are widely believed to be the world's most common rock art motifs, found in huge numbers in every continent except Antarctica. They were produced in many cultures, from the Lower Paleolithic to the 20th century,[2][3] and they can be found on most lithologies. Similar artifacts from lithic Native American cultures are also known as cupstones.
The word cupule comes from the Late Latin cūpula, meaning "little cask".
^Bednarik, RG 2008. Cupules. Rock Art Research 25(1): 61–100.
^Mountford, CP 1976. Nomads of the Australian desert. Rigby, Adelaide, p. 213.
^Querejazu Lewis, R, Camacho, D, Bednarik, RG 2015. The Kalatrancani Petroglyph Complex, central Bolivia. Rock Art Research 32(2): 219–230.
Rockcupules (/ˈkjuːpjuːl/) are artificially made depressions on rock surfaces that resemble the shape of an inverse spherical cap or dome. They were...
Look up cupule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A cupule is a small structure shaped like a cup, including: In archeology, rockcupules are circular...
and grooves in the rock known as cupules, or cups or rings, as a form of rock art. Although there are exceptions, the majority of rock art whose creation...
Jitka (2017). "Central Saharan rock art: Considering the kettles and cupules". Journal of Arid Environments. 143: 10. Bibcode:2017JArEn.143...10S. doi:10...
range of media including painting on leaves, bark painting, wood carving, rock carving, watercolour painting, sculpting, ceremonial clothing and sandpainting;...
an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. Outside North America, scholars often...
culture was named after the type site of Le Moustier, three superimposed rock shelters in the Dordogne region of France. Similar flintwork has been found...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
often many miles long or wide, rock shelters are almost always modest in size and extent. Rock shelters form because a rock stratum such as sandstone that...
study. Lined hearths are easily identified by the presence of fire-cracked rock, often created when the heat from the fires inside the hearths chemically...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
Paleolithic, people began to produce works of art such as cave paintings, rock art and jewellery and began to engage in religious behavior such as burials...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
In archaeology, a lithic flake is a "portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure,": 255 and may also be referred to as simply...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
to 12,000 years ago. It is named after the type site of La Madeleine, a rock shelter located in the Vézère valley, commune of Tursac, in France's Dordogne...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
paintings and many rock tools. The Ambadevi rock shelters have the oldest cave paintings in India, dating back to 25,000 years. The Bhimbetka rock shelters are...
the last glacial period. Art of the European Upper Paleolithic includes rock and cave painting, jewelry, drawing, carving, engraving and sculpture in...
efficient in such tasks than a sharp-edged rock. The whole point of their utility is that each is a "sharp-edged rock" in locations where nature has not provided...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...
stones Gwion Gwion rock paintings painting pigment Megalithic art Petroform Petroglyph Petrosomatoglyph Pictogram Rock art Rockcupule Stone carving Sculpture...