A topographic map of Thailand demonstrating primarily the Chao Phraya River System in the central plains and branches of the Mekong River System flowing west to east.
Thailand has 22 river basins with 254 sub-basins. Rainwater is one of the most important sources of water. Thailand's water resource per capita is less than that of other countries in the region.[1]
The two principal river systems of Thailand are the Chao Phraya and the Mekong. Together, these rivers support the irrigation for Thailand's agricultural economy.
In addition to these two large systems, there are a number of other river systems and individual rivers which drain the lands within Thailand's borders into the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. One-third of the nation's rivers flow into the Mekong.[1] The Mekong is the only river system in Thailand which drains into the South China Sea.
^ abTHAILAND ENVIRONMENT MONITOR Integrated Water Resources Management: A Way Forward(PDF) (63368 ed.). The World Bank. June 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
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