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Resource fork information


A resource fork is a fork of a file on Apple's macOS operating system that is used to store structured data. It is one of the two forks of a file, along with the data fork, which stores data that the operating system treats as unstructured.

A resource fork stores information in a specific form, containing details such as icon bitmaps, the shapes of windows, definitions of menus and their contents, and application code (machine code). For example, a word processing file might store its text in the data fork, while storing any embedded images in the same file's resource fork. The resource fork is used mostly by executables, but any file can have a resource fork.

In a 1986 technical note, Apple strongly recommended that developers do not put general data into the resource fork of a file. According to Apple, there are parts of the system software that rely on resource forks having only valid Resource Manager information in them.[1]

The resource fork was conceived and implemented by Apple programmer Bruce Horn.

  1. ^ "Technical Note FL19: Data in Resource Fork: Don't do It".

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A resource fork is a fork of a file on Apple's macOS operating system that is used to store structured data. It is one of the two forks of a file, along...

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slowing down or crashing the system due to resource starvation. Around 1978, an early variant of a fork bomb called wabbit was reported to run on a System/360...

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TrueType

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resource-fork and data-fork formats. The resource-fork version was the original suitcase format. Data-fork-only suitcases, which place the resource fork...

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Classic Mac OS

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empty data fork, while a data file might have only a data fork with no resource fork. A word processor file could contain its text in the data fork and styling...

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Apple Disk Image

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RunningDataForkOffset; uint64_t DataForkOffset; // usually 0, beginning of file uint64_t DataForkLength; uint64_t RsrcForkOffset; // resource fork offset...

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ResEdit

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resources directly in the Mac's resource fork architecture. It was an alternative to tools such as REdit, and the resource compiler Rez. For the average...

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MacBinary

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MacBinary is a file format that combines the data fork and the resource fork of a classic Mac OS file into a single file, along with HFS's extended metadata...

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HFS Plus

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until 2005 almost no system software took advantage of forks other than the data fork and resource fork. HFS Plus also uses a full 32-bit allocation mapping...

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AppleSingle and AppleDouble formats

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AppleDouble leaves the data fork in its original format, allowing it to be edited by normal Unix utilities. The resource fork and Finder information, both...

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BinHex

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same era. This version only supported encoding of the "data fork", ignoring the resource fork, which meant it could only be used for data files. The rise...

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Uuencoding

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Hierarchical File System (HFS) supported a data fork and a resource fork. Mac OS HFS+ supports multiple forks, as does Microsoft Windows NTFS alternate data...

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ISO 9660

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(file characteristics specific to the classic Mac OS and macOS, such as resource forks, file backup date and more). Compact discs were originally developed...

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SimpleText

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SimpleText style information was stored in the file's resource fork in such a way that if the resource fork was stripped (such as by uploading to a non-Macintosh...

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Encapsulated PostScript

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forks) that are logically referred to as one file. By placing the PostScript in the data fork and a standard Mac PICT resource in the resource fork,...

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Rsync

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supporting this feature. This is achieved by transmitting the Resource Fork along with the Data Fork. zsync is an rsync-like tool optimized for many downloads...

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Netatalk

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originally implemented the AppleDouble format for storing the resource fork separately from the data fork when a Mac OS file was transferred to the Unix-like computer's...

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File Allocation Table

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a hidden file called "FINDER.DAT", and resource forks (a common Mac OS ADS) in a subdirectory called "RESOURCE.FRK", in every directory where they are...

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Property list

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store information about bundles and applications, a task served by the resource fork in the old Mac OS. Property lists are also used for localization strings...

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Text file

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OS system regarded the content of a file (the data fork) to be a text file when its resource fork indicated that the type of the file was "TEXT". Lines...

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HyperCard

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external function (XFCN) modules. These are code libraries packaged in a resource fork that integrate into either the system generally or the HyperTalk language...

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Apple Filing Protocol

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supports Unicode file names, POSIX and access-control list permissions, resource forks, named extended attributes, and advanced file locking. AFP versions...

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Dining philosophers problem

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holding a left fork thinking, staring at the right side of the plate, unable to eat because there is no right fork, until he starves. Resource starvation...

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Mac OS 8

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Managers MultiFinder Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork Sosumi sound Startup sequence System folder System suitcase Type code...

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Mac OS 9

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Managers MultiFinder Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork Sosumi sound Startup sequence System folder System suitcase Type code...

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