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Republic of the Rif
Tagduda n Arrif(Tarifit)
1921–1926
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem:Arrif Tamurt neɣ
Capital
Ajdir
Common languages
Riffian Berber, Arabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Government
Confederal presidential republic under a military dictatorship
President
• 1921–1926
Abd el-Krim
Vice President
• 1921–1926
Hajj Hatmi
Historical era
Interwar period
• Established
18 September 1921
• Rif War
8 June 1921
• Disestablished
27 May 1926
Population
• Estimate
10.5 million[citation needed]
Currency
Rif Republic Riffan (RIFF)
Time zone
UTC+1
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Spanish Empire
Spanish Morocco
Today part of
Morocco
Part of a series on the
History of Morocco
Prehistory
Acheulean
Mousterian
Aterian
Iberomaurusian
Capsian
Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD)
Carthaginian
Roman
Mauretania
Mauretania Tingitana
Exarchate of Africa
Early Islamic (8th–10th century AD)
Muslim conquest
Umayyad Caliphate
Berber Revolt
Emirate of Nekor
Emirate of Sijilmasa
Barghwata confederacy
Idrisid dynasty
Territorial fragmentation (10th–11th century AD)
Caliphate of Córdoba
Fatimid Caliphate
Ifranids
Miknasas
Maghrawas
Empire (beginning 11th century AD)
Almoravids
Almohads
Marinids
Wattasids
Saadis
Alawis
other political entities
Zawiya Dila'iya
Principality of Debdou
Republic of Salé
Decline (beginning 19th century AD)
Franco-Moroccan War
Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856
Hispano-Moroccan War
Protégé system
Treaty of Wad Ras
Treaty of Madrid
Tangier Crisis
Treaty of Algeciras
Agadir Crisis
Hafidiya
Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
French conquest of Morocco
Protectorate (1912–56)
Treaty of Fez
French protectorate
Spanish protectorate
French Conquest
Zaian War
Rif War
Tangier Protocol
Tangier International Zone
Opposition to European control
Revolution of the King and the People
Modern (1956–present)
Ifni War
Sand War
Moroccanization
Coup d'état attempt in 1971 / in 1972
Moulay Bouazza plot
Years of lead
Madrid Accords
Green March
Western Sahara conflict
2011–2012 protests
Hirak Rif Movement
Abraham Accords
Related topics
Morocco in the 1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
History by topic
Jewish
Economic
Military
Postal
Imperial cities
Morocco portal
History portal
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The Republic of the Rif (Tarifit: Tagduda n Arrif, Arabic: جمهورية الريفJumhūriyyatu r-Rīf) was a confederate republic in the Rif, Morocco, that existed between 1921 and 1926. It was created in September 1921, when a coalition of Rifians led by Abd el-Krim revolted in the Rif War against the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French would intervene on the side of Spain in the later stages of the conflict. A protracted struggle for independence killed many Rifians and Spanish–French soldiers, and witnessed the use of chemical weapons by the Spanish army—their first widespread deployment since the end of the World War I. The eventual Spanish–French victory was owed to the technological and manpower advantages despite their lack of morale and coherence. Following the war's end, the Republic was ultimately dissolved in 1926.[1][2][3]
^Day, Richard B.; Gaido, Daniel (2011-11-25). Discovering Imperialism: Social Democracy to World War I. BRILL. p. 549. ISBN 978-9004201569. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
^Wyrtzen, Jonathan (2016-02-19). Making Morocco: Colonial Intervention and the Politics of Identity. Cornell University Press. p. 183. ISBN 9781501704246. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
^Hall, John G.; Publishing, Chelsea House (2002). North Africa. Infobase Publishing. p. 62. ISBN 9780791057469. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
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