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Whampoa Military Academy (1924–1926) Central Military Academy (1927–1949) Chinese Workers and Peasants Military Academy
Motto
Fraternity, Devotion, Sincerity
Type
Service academy
Established
May 1, 1924; 100 years ago (May 1, 1924)
Superintendent
Maj. Gen. Chang Chieh (張捷)
Location
Fengshan District, Kaohsiung
,
Taiwan
Campus
Suburban
Website
www.cma.edu.tw
Republic of China Military Academy
Main gate
Traditional Chinese
中華民國陸軍軍官學校
Simplified Chinese
中华民国陆军军官学校
Literal meaning
Republic of China Army Officer School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhōnghúa Mīngúo Lùjūn Jūnguān Xúexiào
Wade–Giles
Chung-hua Min-kuo Lu-chün Chün-kuan Hsüeh-hsiao
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun Kun-koaⁿ Ha̍k-hāu
abbreviation
Traditional Chinese
陸軍官校
Literal meaning
Army Officer School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Lùjūn Guānxiào
Wade–Giles
Lu-chün Kuan-hsiao
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Lio̍k-kun Koaⁿ-hāu
Whampoa Military Academy
Main gate
Traditional Chinese
黃埔軍校
Simplified Chinese
黄埔军校
Literal meaning
Yellow Port Army School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Huángpǔ Jūnxiào
Wade–Giles
Huang-p'u Chün-hsiao
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu
The Republic of China Military Academy (Chinese: 中華民國陸軍軍官學校; pinyin: Zhōnghúa Mīngúo Lùjūn Jūnguān Xúexiào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun Kun-koaⁿ Ha̍k-hāu), also known as the Chinese Military Academy(CMA) or Taiwan Military Academy, is the service academy for the army of the Republic of China in Taiwan. Previously known as the Whampoa Military Academy, the military academy produced commanders who fought in many of China's conflicts in the 20th century, notably the Northern Expedition, the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.
The military academy was officially opened on May 1, 1924, but the first lessons began on June 16, 1924. The inauguration was on Changzhou Island offshore from the Whampoa (Huangpu) dock in Guangzhou, thus earning its name. During the inaugural ceremonies, Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech that was later to become the lyrics of the national anthem of the Republic of China. It has been considered one of the most important institutions of the Republic of China together with the National Chengchi University, which is a prestigious incubator for senior civil service. After the Republic of China government retreated from China to Taiwan in 1950, the academy was re-established as the Republic of China Military Academy.
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