This article is about the contemporary People's Republic of China. For times predating 1949, see History of science and technology in China. For the Republic of China, see Science and technology in Taiwan.
Donghai BridgeBuilding infrastructure has been a major task for Chinese engineering during the past decades. This is the 32.5-kilometre (20.2 mi) Donghai Bridge, connecting mainland Shanghai to the offshore Yangshan Port – one part of the Port of Shanghai, the world's busiest container port.
Science and technology in China have developed rapidly during the 1980s to 2020s, and major scientific and technological achievements have been made since the 1980s.[1][2] From the 1980s to the 1990s, the Chinese government successively launched the "863 Plan" and the "Strategy for Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education", which greatly promoted the development and progress of China's science and technology.[1][3] The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding, reform, and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige.
21st-century China has made tremendous strides in the proliferation of modern scientific and technological education, academic publishing, in addition to numerous scientific and technological domains such infrastructure engineering, high-technology and industrial manufacturing, and patents to pioneer new and cutting-edge goods and services and industries through commercial applications to rival the standards of science and technology set by the Western world. Contemporary China is now increasingly harnessing the reservoir of targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses. As per the Global Innovation Index in 2022, China was considered one of the most competitive in the world, ranking 11th in the world, 3rd in the Asia & Oceania region and 2nd for countries with a population of over 100 million.[4]
^ ab"China's Science and Technology Development Summary". www.mfa.gov.cn. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
^Yang, Dali (1990). "State and Technological Innovation in China: A Historical Overview, 1949-89". Asian Perspective. 14 (1): 91–112. ISSN 0258-9184. JSTOR 42703933.
^Chen, E. Yegin (1995). "Technological Development and Cooperation in Greater China". Managerial and Decision Economics. 16 (5): 565–579. doi:10.1002/mde.4090160507. ISSN 0143-6570. JSTOR 2487968.
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