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Renal pelvis information


Renal pelvis
Cross-section of the kidney, with major structures labelled. The renal pelvis, located in the middle of the image, collects urine from the urinary calices.
An image showing just the pelvis and calices of the kidneys, with the rest of the kidney removed, from a dissected cow and seal specimen. These vary greatly in size and number depending on species.[citation needed]
Details
PrecursorUreteric bud
SystemUrinary system
Identifiers
Latinpelvis renalis
MeSHD007682
TA98A08.1.05.001
TA23384
FMA15575
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The renal pelvis or pelvis of the kidney is the funnel-like dilated part of the ureter in the kidney. It is formed by the convergence of the major calyces, acting as a funnel for urine flowing from the major calyces to the ureter. It has a mucous membrane and is covered with transitional epithelium and an underlying lamina propria of loose-to-dense connective tissue.

The renal pelvis is situated within the renal sinus alongside the other structures of the renal sinus.[1]

  1. ^ Sobotta anatomy textbook. Friedrich Paulsen, Tobias M. Böckers, J. Waschke, Stephan Winkler, Katja Dalkowski, Jörg Mair, Sonja Klebe, Elsevier ClinicalKey. Munich. 2019. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-7020-6760-0. OCLC 1132300315.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

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Renal pelvis

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The renal pelvis or pelvis of the kidney is the funnel-like dilated part of the ureter in the kidney. It is formed by the convergence of the major calyces...

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Renal calyx

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a renal papilla at the apex into the minor calyx; 4-5 minor calyces converge to form a major calyx through which urine passes into the renal pelvis (which...

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Urinary system

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major calyces that ultimately join the renal pelvis. From here, urine continues its flow from the renal pelvis into the ureter, transporting urine into...

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Renal hilum

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anterior to posterior is renal vein, renal artery and renal pelvis, respectively. Renal artery Renal vein Renal pyramids Renal medulla Hylus of kidney...

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Renal medulla

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means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal pelvis, the dilated portion of the ureter. The renal medulla contains the structures of the nephrons...

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Kidney

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called the renal sinus. The renal sinus collectively contains the renal pelvis and calyces and separates these structures from the renal medullary tissue...

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Kidney cancer

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transitional cell cancer (TCC) or urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is the part of the kidney that collects urine and drains it...

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Ureter

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the pelvis of each kidney into the bladder. From the renal pelvis, they descend on top of the psoas major muscle to reach the brim of the pelvis. Here...

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Renal ultrasonography

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is divided into parenchyma and renal sinus. The renal sinus is hyperechoic and is composed of calyces, the renal pelvis, fat and the major intrarenal vessels...

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Mammalian kidney

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of a renal capsule, a peripheral cortex, an internal medulla, one or more renal calyces, and a renal pelvis. Although the calyces or renal pelvis may be...

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Nephrostomy

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part of the urinary system (renal pelvis). It is an interventional radiology/surgical procedure in which the renal pelvis is punctured whilst using imaging...

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Renal sinus

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The renal sinus is a cavity within the kidney which is occupied by the renal pelvis, renal calyces, blood vessels, nerves and fat. The renal hilum extends...

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Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis

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example, in the abdomen and pelvis, there are several indications for non-contrast imaging. These include: evaluation of renal calculi; assessment for gross...

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Hydronephrosis

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Hydronephrosis describes hydrostatic dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces as a result of obstruction to urine flow downstream. Alternatively, hydroureter...

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Renal artery

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Leslie, Stephen W.; Sajjad, Hussain (11 Aug 2021). "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Renal Artery". National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMID 29083626...

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Pyelonephritis

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renal pelvis to the renal cortex.[citation needed] Chronic pyelonephritis implies recurrent kidney infections and can result in scarring of the renal...

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Kidney stone disease

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that contribute to the development of renal calculi. The hallmark of a stone that obstructs the ureter or renal pelvis is excruciating, intermittent pain...

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Transitional cell carcinoma

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kidney cancer, but accounts for only five to 10 percent of all primary renal malignant tumors. Men and older people have a higher rate of urothelial...

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Collecting duct system

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that physically connect nephrons to a minor calyx or directly to the renal pelvis. The collecting duct participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through...

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Pyeloplasty

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residual renal function is adequate. This revision of the renal pelvis treats the obstruction by excising the stenotic area of the renal pelvis or uretero-pelvic...

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Ipilimumab

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Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2011, for the treatment of melanoma, renal cell carcinoma (RCC), colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small...

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Kidney transplantation

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kidney would be transplanted in the recipient's right side) to ensure the renal pelvis and ureter are anterior in the event that future surgeries are required...

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Nephron

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the medullary collecting ducts through the renal papillae, emptying into the renal calyces, the renal pelvis, and finally into the urinary bladder via...

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Renal vein

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The renal veins in the renal circulation, are large-calibre veins that drain blood filtered by the kidneys into the inferior vena cava. There is one renal...

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Pyelogram

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Pyelogram (or pyelography or urography) is a form of imaging of the renal pelvis and ureter. Types include: Intravenous pyelogram – In which a contrast...

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Excretory system

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usually 25–30 cm (10–12 in) long. In humans, the ureters arise from the renal pelvis on the medial aspect of each kidney before descending towards the bladder...

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Nephritis

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inflammation that results from a urinary tract infection that reaches the renal pelvis of the kidney. Lupus nephritis is inflammation of the kidney caused by...

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Renal circulation

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The renal circulation supplies the blood to the kidneys via the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite...

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Renal column

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pseudotumor or will show decreased uptake if it is a cystic or solid renal mass. Renal pyramids Renal papilla Renal medulla Renal column Renal column v t e...

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