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Refugee Relief Act information


Refugee Relief Act
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titlesSpecial Migration Act of 1953
Long titleAn Act for the relief of certain refugees, and orphans, and for other purposes.
NicknamesRefugee Relief Act of 1953
Enacted bythe 83rd United States Congress
EffectiveAugust 7, 1953
Citations
Public law83-203
Statutes at Large67 Stat. 400
Codification
Titles amended8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality
U.S.C. sections amended
  • 8 U.S.C. ch. 12, subch. I §§ 1101 & 1104
  • 8 U.S.C. ch. 12, subch. II §§ 1153, 1182, 1252, 1253, 1351
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 6481 by Louis E. Graham (R–PA) on July 27, 1953
  • Committee consideration by House Judiciary
  • Passed the House on July 28, 1953 (221-185)
  • Passed the Senate on July 29, 1953 (63-30)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on July 29, 1953; agreed to by the House on July 31, 1953 (Agreed) and by the Senate on August 1, 1953 (Agreed)
  • Signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on August 7, 1953

On August 7, 1953, President Eisenhower signed the Refugee Relief Act of 1953, also known as the Emergency Migration Act, into law to provide relief for certain refugees, orphans, and other purposes.[1] This act was mainly intended for people from Southern Europe barred due to the numerical limits from the quotas under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, widely known as the McCarran-Walter Act.

The Refugee Relief Act of 1953 was the United States' second refugee admissions and resettlement law, following the Displaced Persons Act of 1948, which expired at the end of 1952.[1] Under this act, 214,000 immigrants were admitted to the United States, including 60,000 Italians, 17,000 Greeks, 17,000 Dutch, and 45,000 immigrants from communist countries.[1] The act was designed to aid those fleeing European Communist countries, like the Soviet Union and Eastern Germany.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Andrew Glass. "Eisenhower signs Refugee Relief Act, Aug. 7, 1953". POLITICO. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  2. ^ "Refugee Relief Act (1953)". Immigration History. Retrieved 2022-02-05.

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