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Operation Veritable information


Operation Veritable
Part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany in the Western Front of the European theatre of World War II

Operations Veritable and Blockbuster (yellow) and Grenade (green)
Date8 February – 11 March 1945
(1 month and 3 days)
Location
Reichswald Forest (Germany), and adjacent areas
51°42′N 6°06′E / 51.700°N 6.100°E / 51.700; 6.100
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Operation Veritable United Kingdom
Operation Veritable Canada
Operation Veritable Germany
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom Bernard Montgomery
Canada Harry Crerar
United Kingdom Brian Horrocks
Nazi Germany Alfred Schlemm
Strength
200,000 men[citation needed]
1,400 guns
35,000 vehicles
90,000 men
1,054 guns
700 mortars
Casualties and losses
15,634 casualties[a] ~44,239 casualties[b] (Canadian First Army Estimate)

Operation Veritable (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War. The operation was conducted by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, primarily consisting of the First Canadian Army under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar and the British XXX Corps under Lieutenant-general Brian Horrocks.

Veritable was the northern pincer movement and started with XXX Corps advancing through the Reichswald (German: Imperial Forest) while the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, in amphibious vehicles, cleared German positions in the flooded Rhine plain. The Allied advance proceeded more slowly than expected and at greater cost as the American southern pincer; Operation Grenade was delayed by the deliberate flooding of the Ruhr River by German forces under Alfred Schlemm, which allowed them to be concentrated against the Commonwealth advance.

On 22 February, once clear of the Reichswald, and with the towns of Kleve and Goch in their control, the offensive was renewed as Operation Blockbuster and linked up with the U.S. Ninth Army near Geldern on 4 March after the execution of Operation Grenade.[2] Fighting continued as the Germans sought to retain a bridgehead on the west bank of the Rhine at Wesel and evacuate as many men and as much equipment as possible. On 10 March the German withdrawal ended and the last bridges were destroyed.

  1. ^ a b Stacey, Chap 19, p. 522
  2. ^ "Geilenkirchen to the Rhine". A Short History of the 8th Armoured Brigade. 2000. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009.


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