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Refractive surgery information


Refractive surgery
Surgeon performing a photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)
Specialtyophthalmology optometry
Typesmyopia hyperopia astigmatism presbyopia
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Refractive surgery is optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses. This can include various methods of surgical remodeling of the cornea (keratomileusis), lens implantation or lens replacement. The most common methods today use excimer lasers to reshape the curvature of the cornea. Refractive eye surgeries are used to treat common vision disorders such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia and astigmatism.

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Refractive surgery

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Refractive surgery is optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact...

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LASIK

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(LASIK), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hyperopia,...

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Eye surgery

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the eye can be reduced.[clarification needed] Refractive surgery aims to correct errors of refraction in the eye, reducing or eliminating the need for...

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Astigmatism

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Astigmatism is a type of refractive error due to rotational asymmetry in the eye's refractive power. This results in distorted or blurred vision at any...

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Cataract surgery

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of high refractive errors. Refractive lens exchange, or clear lens extraction – Effectively use of the same procedures as for cataract surgery to replace...

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Refractive error

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sufficiently. Some refractive errors occur more often among those whose parents are affected. Diagnosis is by eye examination. Refractive errors are corrected...

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Intraocular lens

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problems such as short sightedness and long sightedness; a form of refractive surgery. If the natural lens is left in the eye, the IOL is known as phakic...

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Photorefractive keratectomy

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2018-01-29. "LASEK Eye Surgery". WebMD. Retrieved 2018-01-24. "LASIK Alternatives | UCLA Laser Refractive Center". UCLA Laser Refractive Center. Retrieved...

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Journal of Refractive Surgery

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The Journal of Refractive Surgery is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering refractive and lens-based optical surgery. It is published by Slack...

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Anisometropia

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is a condition in which a person's eyes have substantially differing refractive power. Generally, a difference in power of one diopter (1D) is the threshold...

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Myopia

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October 2016). "Implantable collamer lens for residual refractive error after corneal refractive surgery". International Journal of Ophthalmology. 9 (10):...

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Farsightedness

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type of refractive error. Diagnosis is based on an eye exam. Management can occur with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive corneal surgeries. Glasses...

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Intraocular lens power calculation

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would predict exactly the same refractive error as actually observed. Cataract extraction following refractive surgery poses special problems for the...

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Amblyopia

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prevent binocular vision, a refractive correction using contact lenses is to be considered. Also pediatric refractive surgery is a treatment option, in...

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Refraction

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light goes through a water surface since water has a refractive index of 1.33 and air has a refractive index of about 1. Looking at a straight object, such...

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Svyatoslav Fyodorov

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Academy of Medical Sciences. He is considered to be a pioneer of refractive surgery. He was also one of the candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential...

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Phacoemulsification

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2023-03-03. Kugelberg M, Lundström M (May 2009). "Refractive Outcome After Cataract Surgery". Cataract Surgery. CRST Global: Europe Edition. Archived from the...

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Ophthalmology

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pathology Paediatric ophthalmology/strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) Refractive surgery Medical retina, deals with treatment of retinal problems through non-surgical...

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History of cataract surgery

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Cristóbal, J.A. (March 2009). "Cataract surgery in ancient Egypt". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 35 (3): 607–608. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008...

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Dimitri Azar

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Refractive Surgery. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange-Simon and Schuster; 1997 ISBN 978-0323035996 Difficult and Complicated Cases in Refractive Surgery...

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Radial keratotomy

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common identified bacteria for delayed onset. Refractive changes at high altitude: Changes in refractive power of post RK corneas at high altitude has...

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Aberrations of the eye

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possible to measure the aberrations of the eye and with the advent of refractive surgery it might be possible to correct certain types of irregular astigmatism...

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Presbyopia

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and the long-distance visual challenges remain. Myopes considering refractive surgery are advised that surgically correcting their nearsightedness may be...

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Phakic intraocular lens

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range of myopic and hyperopic refractive errors than can be safely and effectively treated with corneal refractive surgery. The skills required for insertion...

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Clear lens extraction

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Clear lens extraction (CLE), also known as refractive lensectomy, custom lens replacement (CLR) or refractive lens exchange (RLE) is a surgical procedure...

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Corneal topography

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astigmatism that corresponds with manifest refractive cylinder". Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 38 (11): 1978–1988. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012...

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Strabismus

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amblyopia, a balancing of the refractive error eyes via refractive surgery has been performed before strabismus surgery was undertaken. Early treatment...

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American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery

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American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS), a professional society for surgeons specializing in eye surgery, based in Fairfax, VA, was founded...

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Manual small incision cataract surgery

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cataract extraction using the sandwich technique". Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery. 25 (3): 312–315. doi:10.1016/S0886-3350(99)80077-7. PMID 10079434...

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