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Recall bias information


In epidemiological research, recall bias is a systematic error caused by differences in the accuracy or completeness of the recollections retrieved ("recalled") by study participants regarding events or experiences from the past.[1] It is sometimes also referred to as response bias, responder bias or reporting bias.

  1. ^ Last, John M, ed. (30 November 2000). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-977434-0. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

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Recall bias

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sometimes also referred to as response bias, responder bias or reporting bias. Recall bias is a type of measurement bias, and can be a methodological issue...

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Hindsight bias

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Examples of hindsight bias can be seen in the writings of historians describing the outcomes of battles, in physicians’ recall of clinical trials, and...

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Confirmation bias

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Confirmation bias (also confirmatory bias, myside bias, or congeniality bias) is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in...

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List of cognitive biases

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opinion Publication bias – Higher probability of publishing results showing a significant finding Recall bias – Type of cognitive bias Self-handicapping –...

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Rosy retrospection

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stronger emotion recall more accurately. Additionally, it found extraverted personalities were more likely to have ‘rosy’ positive bias whereas neurotic...

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Epidemiology

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cost-effective than cohort studies but are sensitive to bias (such as recall bias and selection bias). The main challenge is to identify the appropriate control...

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Recency bias

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Recency bias is a cognitive bias that favors recent events over historic ones; a memory bias. Recency bias gives "greater importance to the most recent...

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Availability heuristic

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something can be recalled, it must be important, or at least more important than alternative solutions not as readily recalled, is inherently biased toward recently...

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Precision and recall

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(weighted by Bias) as well as a weighted arithmetic mean of Recall and Inverse Recall (weighted by Prevalence). Inverse Precision and Inverse Recall are simply...

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Bias

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self-serving bias. Examples of attribution bias: Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms...

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Egocentric bias

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easily recalled when they match one's own, causing an egocentric outlook. Michael Ross and Fiore Sicoly first identified this cognitive bias in their...

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Reporting bias

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Academic bias Confirmation bias Funding bias Information bias (epidemiology) Meta-analysis Metascience Peer review Recall bias Selection bias Porta M,...

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Respondent error

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the surveyor. Recall bias can lead to misinformation based on a respondent misrecalling the facts in question. Social desirability bias can lead a respondent...

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Negativity bias

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The negativity bias, also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that, even when positive or neutral things of equal intensity occur, things...

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Fading affect bias

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share that memory. People's recall of an event, the negative affective quality of the event can lessen. And the fading affect bias can have an effect on the...

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Euphoric recall

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Euphoric recall is a cognitive bias that describes the tendency of people to remember past experiences in a positive light, while overlooking negative...

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Dissociative identity disorder

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means researchers can not attribute causation, and studies avoiding recall bias have failed to corroborate such a causal link. In addition, studies rarely...

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Cryptomnesia

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believes it is something new and original. It is a memory bias whereby a person may falsely recall generating a thought, an idea, a tune, a name, or a joke;...

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Clinical study design

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different types of bias. For example, recall bias is likely to occur in cross-sectional or case-control studies where subjects are asked to recall exposure to...

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Eidetic memory

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(/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at least for a brief...

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Bias of an estimator

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In statistics, the bias of an estimator (or bias function) is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter...

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Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

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violence in dreams is more likely to be recalled, this could be an artifact of recall bias or selection bias. The individual with RBD may not be aware...

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List of statistics articles

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distribution Rayleigh mixture distribution Raw score Realization (probability) Recall bias Receiver operating characteristic Reciprocal distribution Rectified Gaussian...

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Proportionality bias

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proportionality bias, also known as major event/major cause heuristic, is the tendency to assume that big events have big causes. It is a type of cognitive bias and...

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Autobiographical memory

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common theme, so that when one memory of a general event is recalled, it cues the recall of other related events in memory. These clusters of memories...

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