This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Availability heuristic" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
The availability heuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision. This heuristic, operating on the notion that, if something can be recalled, it must be important, or at least more important than alternative solutions not as readily recalled,[1] is inherently biased toward recently acquired information.[2][3]
The mental availability of an action's consequences is positively related to those consequences' perceived magnitude. In other words, the easier it is to recall the consequences of something, the greater those consequences are often perceived to be. Most notably, people often rely on the content of their recall if its implications are not called into question by the difficulty they have in recalling it.[4]
^Esgate, Anthony; Groome, David (2005). An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology. Psychology Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-84169-318-7.
^"Availability Heuristic". Oxford Reference.
^Phung, Albert (February 25, 2009). "Behavioral Finance: Key Concept- Overreaction and Availability Bias". Investopedia. p. 10. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
^Schwarz, Norbert; Bless, Herbert; Strack, Fritz; Klumpp, Gisela; Rittenauer-Schatka, Helga; Simons, Annette (1991). "Ease of retrieval as information: Another look at the availability heuristic". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195.
and 23 Related for: Availability heuristic information
The availabilityheuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind...
heuristic of searching for an acceptable decision Representativeness heuristic – Tool for assisting judgement in uncertainty Availabilityheuristic –...
familiarity heuristic was developed based on the discovery of the availabilityheuristic by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; it happens when...
The availabilityheuristic (also known as the availability bias) is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events with greater "availability" in...
cascades mediated by the availability heuristic, with the addition of reputational cascades. The availability cascade concept has been highly influential...
simulation heuristic was first theorized by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky as a specialized adaptation of the availabilityheuristic to explain...
development in the early 1980s of a concept known as the availabilityheuristic. In the theory, "availability" is defined as the tendency to judge the likelihood...
The representativeness heuristic is used when making judgments about the probability of an event being representional in character and essence of a known...
some way. There is no single cause for this cognitive bias; the availabilityheuristic, self-serving bias, and naïve realism have been suggested as at...
example, people may judge the reliability of evidence by using the availabilityheuristic that is, how readily a particular idea comes to mind. It is also...
theory and mean world syndrome. Psychology portal Appeal to fear Availabilityheuristic Crime rate Cultivation theory Culture of fear Cognitive bias Deviancy...
Anthropic principle – Hypothesis about sapient life and the universe Availabilityheuristic – Bias towards recently acquired information Cherry picking – Fallacy...
catalog of biases which recur frequently in human thought. The availabilityheuristic, for example, is the tendency to overestimate the importance of...
bounded rationality include the availabilityheuristic and representativeness heuristic. The availabilityheuristic refers to how people tend to overestimate...
shortcuts (heuristics), including: Availabilityheuristic — estimating what is more likely by what is more available in memory, which is biased toward...
these biases include the availabilityheuristic, confirmation bias, and the predictable-world bias. The availabilityheuristic is regarded as causing the...
underground (see geek). All these groups overlap heavily and (where evidence is available) seem to share characteristic hacker tropisms for science fiction, music...
evidence. The researchers called it the availabilityheuristic describing how we assume that the more available some piece of information is to memory...
the far more common example of flights that complete safely. See: availabilityheuristic) Rejection of bad data on (1) arbitrary grounds, instead of according...
The effort heuristic is a mental rule of thumb in which the quality or worth of an object is determined from the perceived amount of effort that went...
are used to make decisions in lieu of conscious reasoning. The availabilityheuristic occurs when people estimate the probability of an outcome based...