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Rawadid dynasty information


Rawadid dynasty
955–1070/1116
Rawadids in the 11th and 12th centuries
Rawadids in the 11th and 12th centuries
CapitalTabriz
Other languagesNew Persian (court, literature)[1][2]
Adhari (local)[3]
Kurdish (ruling dynasty)
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentEmirate
History 
• Established
955
• Disestablished
1070/1116
Area
• Total
250.000 km2 (96.526 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Rawadid dynasty Sallarid dynasty
Seljuk Empire Rawadid dynasty
Ahmadilis Rawadid dynasty

Rawwadid, Ravvadid (also Revend or Revendi), or Banū Rawwād (Arabic: بنو رَوّاد) (955–1071) was a Sunni Muslim Kurdish[1][4] dynasty, centered in the northwestern region of Adharbayjan (Azerbaijan) between the late 8th and early 13th centuries.[1]

Originally of Azdi Arab descent,[5] the Rawadids ruled Tabriz and northeastern Adharbayjan in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.[1] The family became Kurdicized by the early 10th century and became centered on Tabriz and Maragha.[6] In the second half of the 10th century and much of the 11th century, these Kurdified descendants controlled much of Adharbayjan as well as parts of Armenia.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e Peacock 2017.
  2. ^ Lornejad & Doostzadeh 2012, pp. 152–153.
  3. ^ Frye 2004, pp. 321–326.
  4. ^ Christoph Baumer, History of the Caucasus: Volume 1: At the Crossroads of Empires, (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021), 265
  5. ^ The Encyclopaedia of Islam: MAH-MID
  6. ^ V. Minorsky, A Mongol Decree of 720/1320 to the Family of Shaykh Zahid, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1954, p. 524

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