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Raising and lowering indices information


In mathematics and mathematical physics, raising and lowering indices are operations on tensors which change their type. Raising and lowering indices are a form of index manipulation in tensor expressions.

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Raising and lowering indices

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mathematics and mathematical physics, raising and lowering indices are operations on tensors which change their type. Raising and lowering indices are a form...

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Einstein notation

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metric), one can raise and lower indices. A basis gives such a form (via the dual basis), hence when working on Rn with a Euclidean metric and a fixed orthonormal...

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Ricci calculus

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(intrinsic definition) Tensor calculus Tensor field While the raising and lowering of indices is dependent on a metric tensor, the covariant derivative is...

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Glossary of tensor theory

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simplification at the cost of generality and of some theoretical insight. Contraction of a tensor Raising and lowering indices Symmetric tensor Antisymmetric tensor...

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Tensor contraction

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well-behaved and contraction operations make sense in this context. Tensor product Partial trace Interior product Raising and lowering indices Musical isomorphism...

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Abstract index notation

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notation Tensor Antisymmetric tensor Raising and lowering indices Covariance and contravariance of vectors Kip S. Thorne and Roger D. Blandford (2017). Modern...

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Metric tensor

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of "lowering the index" on a vector field. The inverse of Sg is a mapping T*M → TM which, analogously, gives an abstract formulation of "raising the index"...

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Transvection

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transvectant in invariant theory A shear mapping in linear algebra Raising and lowering indices This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

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Mixed tensor

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contravariant; at least one of the indices of a mixed tensor will be a subscript (covariant) and at least one of the indices will be a superscript (contravariant)...

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Musical isomorphism

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(flat) and ♯ {\displaystyle \sharp } (sharp). In the notation of Ricci calculus, the idea is expressed as the raising and lowering of indices. In certain...

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Transpose

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which flips a matrix over its diagonal; that is, it switches the row and column indices of the matrix A by producing another matrix, often denoted by AT (among...

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Index notation

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from contravariant entities, see covariance and contravariance of vectors and raising and lowering indices. In several programming languages, index notation...

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Minkowski space

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introductory course), and one needs not be concerned with covariant vectors and contravariant vectors (or raising and lowering indices) to be described below...

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Penrose graphical notation

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particular shape with many lines projecting upwards and downwards, corresponding to abstract upper and lower indices of tensors respectively. Connecting lines between...

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Covariance and contravariance of vectors

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covariant components have lower indices, while contravariant components have upper indices. The duality between covariance and contravariance intervenes...

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Tensor

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is quite graphically known as lowering an index. Conversely, the inverse operation can be defined, and is called raising an index. This is equivalent to...

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Christoffel symbols

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used, so repeated indices indicate summation over indices and contraction with the metric tensor serves to raise and lower indices: g ( X , Y ) = X i...

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Manifest covariance

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operations of addition, tensor multiplication, tensor contraction, raising and lowering indices, and covariant differentiation may appear in the equation. Forbidden...

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Tensor density

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weight W . {\displaystyle W.} Using (2) and (3) one sees that raising and lowering indices using the metric tensor (weight 0) leaves the weight unchanged...

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Dot product

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takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors), and returns a single number. In Euclidean geometry, the dot product of the Cartesian...

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Tensor calculus

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tensor, and vice versa. Example of lowering index using metric tensor: T i = Z i j T j {\displaystyle T_{i}=Z_{ij}T^{j}} Example of raising index using...

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Van der Waerden notation

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theory and supersymmetry. It is named after Bartel Leendert van der Waerden. Undotted indices (chiral indices) Spinors with lower undotted indices have...

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Kronecker delta

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number 0, the number of indices is 2, and one of the indices has the value of zero. While the discrete unit sample function and the Kronecker delta function...

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Weyl tensor

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extra condition that it is trace-free: metric contraction on any pair of indices yields zero. It is obtained from the Riemann tensor by subtracting a tensor...

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Antisymmetric tensor

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mathematics and theoretical physics, a tensor is antisymmetric on (or with respect to) an index subset if it alternates sign (+/−) when any two indices of the...

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