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Rainer Weiss information


Rainer Weiss
Weiss in June 2018
Born (1932-09-29) September 29, 1932 (age 91)
Berlin, Germany
EducationMassachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, PhD)
Known forPioneering laser interferometric gravitational wave observation
AwardsEinstein Prize (2007)
Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2016)
Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2016)
Shaw Prize (2016)
Kavli Prize (2016)
Harvey Prize (2016)
Princess of Asturias Award (2017)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2017)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Laser physics
Experimental gravitation
Cosmic background measurements
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Princeton University
Tufts University
ThesisStark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen Fluoride (1962)
Doctoral advisorJerrold R. Zacharias
Doctoral studentsNergis Mavalvala
Philip K. Chapman
Rana X. Adhikari
Other notable studentsBruce Allen
Sarah Veatch
Rainer Weiss during Nobel Prize press conference in Stockholm, December 2017

Rainer "Rai" Weiss (/ws/ WYSSE, German: [vaɪs]; born September 29, 1932) is a German-born American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professor at LSU. He is best known for inventing the laser interferometric technique which is the basic operation of LIGO. He was Chair of the COBE Science Working Group.[1][2][3]

In 2017, Weiss was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Kip Thorne and Barry Barish, "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".[4][5][6][7]

Weiss has helped realize a number of challenging experimental tests of fundamental physics. He is a member of the Fermilab Holometer experiment, which uses a 40m laser interferometer to measure properties of space and time at quantum scale and provide Planck-precision tests of quantum holographic fluctuation.[8][9]

  1. ^ Lars Brink (June 2, 2014). Nobel Lectures in Physics (2006–2010). World Scientific. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-981-4612-70-8.
  2. ^ "NASA and COBE Scientists Win Top Cosmology Prize". NASA. 2006. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  3. ^ Weiss, Rainer (1980). "Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation". Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18: 489–535. Bibcode:1980ARA&A..18..489W. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.002421.
  4. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017". The Nobel Foundation. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  5. ^ Rincon, Paul; Amos, Jonathan (October 3, 2017). "Einstein's waves win Nobel Prize". BBC News. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  6. ^ Overbye, Dennis (October 3, 2017). "2017 Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to LIGO Black Hole Researchers". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  7. ^ Kaiser, David (October 3, 2017). "Learning from Gravitational Waves". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  8. ^ Emily Tapp (October 6, 2017). "Why we built the Holometer". IOP, Classical and Quantum Gravity journal. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  9. ^ Aaron Chou; et al. (2017). "The Holometer: an instrument to probe Planckian quantum geometry". Class. Quantum Grav. 34 (6): 065005. arXiv:1611.08265. Bibcode:2017CQGra..34f5005C. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aa5e5c. S2CID 119065032.

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Rainer Weiss

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Rainer "Rai" Weiss (/waɪs/ WYSSE, German: [vaɪs]; born September 29, 1932) is a German-born American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational...

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Kip Thorne

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contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. Along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish, he was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics for...

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LIGO

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funded by the NSF. In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the LIGO...

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Gravitational wave

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Washington. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was subsequently awarded to Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne and Barry Barish for their role in the direct detection of...

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Barry Barish

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waves. In 2017, Barish was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Kip Thorne "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the...

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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MIT. Retrieved 2020-09-08. "Rainer Weiss – Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2020-09-08. "MIT physicist Rainer Weiss shares Nobel Prize in physics"...

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Nergis Mavalvala

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As a graduate student at MIT, she conducted her doctoral work under Rainer Weiss, where Mavalvala developed a prototype laser interferometer for detecting...

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Ronald Drever

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Drever died on 7 March 2017, aged 85, seven months before his colleagues Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne, and Barry Barish won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their...

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Ohsumi Bob Dylan Juan Manuel Santos Oliver Hart; Bengt R. Holmström 2017 Rainer Weiss; Barry Barish; Kip Thorne Jacques Dubochet; Joachim Frank; Richard Henderson...

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MIT Department of Physics

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Clifford Shull (1994) Wolfgang Ketterle (2001) Frank Wilczek (2004) Rainer Weiss (2017) See also Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science...

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Demis Hassabis

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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Yann LeCun

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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Experimental physics

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Bloembergen (1920–2017) Vera Rubin (1928–2016) Mildred Dresselhaus (1930–2017) Rainer Weiss (1932–) Carlo Rubbia (1934–) Barry Barish (1936–) Samar Mubarakmand (1942–)...

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First observation of gravitational waves

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and Rainer Weiss, received the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for the observation of gravitational waves. Drever, Thorne, Weiss, and...

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List of Nobel laureates by country

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John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019 Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017 Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017 Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014 Thomas...

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Dark matter

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dark matter real?". Scientific American. Vol. 319, no. 2. pp. 36–43. Weiss, Rainer, "The Dark Universe Comes into Focus: The LIGO experiment opened a whole...

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Jane Goodall

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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Shuji Nakamura

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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Terence Tao

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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LIGO Scientific Collaboration

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both LIGO Laboratory and collaborating institutions. Barish appointed Rainer Weiss as the first spokesperson. LSC members have access to the US-based Advanced...

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Geoffrey Hinton

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2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna 2016: Hugh Herr 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration...

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