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RMS Ebro information


The ship as Serpa Pinto in the Second World War
History
Name
  • 1914: Ebro
  • 1935: Princesa Olga
  • 1940: Serpa Pinto
Namesake
  • 1914: Ebro
  • 1935: Princess Olga
  • 1940: Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
Owner
  • 1914: RMSP
  • 1922: PSNC
  • 1935: Jugoslavenska Lloyd
  • 1940: Cia Colonial de Nav
Operator
  • 1915: United Kingdom Royal Navy
  • 1920: PSNC
Port of registry
  • 1914: United Kingdom Belfast
  • 1935: Kingdom of Yugoslavia Dubrovnik
  • 1940: Portugal Lisbon
Route
  • 1920: New York – Valparaíso
  • 1935: Trieste – Haifa
  • 1940: Lisbon – Santos
  • 1941: alternately Lisbon – New York; Lisbon – Santos
  • 1945: Lisbon – Santos
  • 1953: Vigo – Havana
BuilderWorkman, Clark & Co, Belfast
Yard number333
Launched8 September 1914
CompletedJanuary 1915
Out of service1930 – 1935; August 1948 – January 1949
Identification
  • UK official number 136346
  • 1915: code letters JHMV
  • Royal Navy pennant numbers:
  • April 1915: M 78
  • January 1918: MI 70
  • April 1918: MI 37
  • 1918: call sign MTJ
  • 1930: call sign GQRL
  • 1935: call sign YTFK
  • 1940: call sign CSBA
Fatescrapped 1955
General characteristics
Typeocean liner
Tonnage8,480 GRT, 5,174 NRT
Length450.3 ft (137.3 m)
Beam57.8 ft (17.6 m)
Draught25 ft 6 in (7.8 m)
Depth30.6 ft (9.3 m)
Decks2
Installed power1,055 NHP
Propulsion
  • 2 × quadruple-expansion engines
  • 2 × screws
Speed15 knots (28 km/h)
Capacitypassengers: 278 × 1st class; 328 × 2nd class
Complementas AMC: 33 officers; 230 ratings
Crewas ocean liner: 165
Sensors and
processing systems
submarine signalling
Armament
  • as AMC:
  • 6 × 6-inch QF guns
  • 2 × 6-pounder guns
  • depth charges
Notessister ship: Essequibo

RMS Ebro was an ocean liner that was launched in Ireland in 1914. With changes of ownership she was renamed Princesa Olga in 1935 and Serpa Pinto in 1940. She was scrapped in Belgium in 1955.

Ebro was launched for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (RMSP), but requisitioned in 1915 as the armed merchant cruiser (AMC) HMS Ebro for the Royal Navy. In 1922 RMSP transferred her to the Pacific Steam Navigation Company (PSNC). She was a Royal Mail Ship until 1935, when Jugoslavenska Lloyd bought her and renamed her Princesa Olga. In 1940 the Companhia Colonial de Navegação (CCN) bought her and renamed her Serpa Pinto.

As HMS Ebro in the First World War she served with the 10th Cruiser Squadron from 1915 to 1917, and escorted convoys between the British Isles and Sierra Leone in 1918. As RMS Ebro she sailed between New York and Chile via the Panama Canal. As Princesa Olga she sailed between Italy and Palestine. As Serpa Pinto in the Second World War she made several transatlantic crossings, on which she carried many refugees who had escaped German-occupied Europe.

This was the third of four Royal Mail ships that were named Ebro. The first was a sail- and steamship that was built in 1865 as Rakaia, bought and renamed Ebro in 1871, and wrecked in 1882.[1] The second was a steamship that was built in 1896, sold and renamed in 1903, and sunk by a mine in 1917.[2] The fourth was a motor ship that was built in 1952, sold and renamed in 1969, and scrapped in 1978.[3]

  1. ^ Haws 1982, p. 46.
  2. ^ Haws 1982, p. 58.
  3. ^ Haws 1982, p. 105.

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