Qiang tie (Chinese: 羌帖; pinyin: qiāng tiē) is a Chinese folk name for banknotes of the Russian ruble issued by the Russian Empire and later by the White Army. The main regions of ruble transactions in China were concentrated along the Chinese Eastern Railway and Harbin in Manchuria and Ili and Tacheng in Xinjiang.[1] Russian currency in China began circulating in the 1860s and were withdrawn due to severe depreciation in the mid-1920s. There were many qiang tie sources, including the State Bank of the Russian Empire, the Russian Provisional Government, Omsk bonds issued by the Provisional All-Russian Government, the Russo-Chinese Bank, and the administration of the Eastern Railway.[2]
^Hsu, Chia Yin (2014). "The 'Color' of Money: The Ruble, Competing Currencies, and Conceptions of Citizenship in Manchuria and the Russian Far East, 1890s-1920s". The Russian Review. 73 (1): 83–110. doi:10.1111/russ.10721. JSTOR 43661979.
Qiangtie (Chinese: 羌帖; pinyin: qiāngtiē) is a Chinese folk name for banknotes of the Russian ruble issued by the Russian Empire and later by the White...
Li Qiang (Chinese: 李强; pinyin: Lǐ Qiáng; born July 1959) is a Chinese politician. He became the 8th premier of the People's Republic of China in March...
The Qiang people (Qiangic: Rrmea; Chinese: 羌族; pinyin: Qiāngzú) are an ethnic group in China. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognised...
news.163.com. Retrieved 2015-08-11. "Chinese internet tycoon Liu Qiangdong ties knot with Sister Milk Tea". 10 August 2015. "JD.com Billiionare Richard Liu...
Li Tie (simplified Chinese: 李铁; traditional Chinese: 李鐵; pinyin: Lǐ Tiě; born 18 May 1977) is a Chinese professional football coach and former player....
Wang Yanzhang (王彥章) (863 – November 15, 923), courtesy name Xianming (賢明) or Ziming (子明), nicknamed Wang Tieqiang (王鐵槍, "iron-spear Wang"), was a major...
of the China Davis Cup team from 1999 to 2005. He played in a total of 15 ties and competed in 30 matches, for 19 wins. One of his wins was a rare triple...
and went to live among the Qiang people. Ma Ping's family was poor and without connection therefore he married a Qiang woman, who gave birth to Ma Teng...
popularity of the Mao declined and was replaced by the Qiang (枪). The Tang dynasty divided the Qiang in four categories: "一曰漆枪， 二曰木枪， 三曰白杆枪， 四曰扑头枪。” Roughly...
Hu Qiang (Chinese: 胡强; born March 1962) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in east China's Jiangxi province. As of February 2024...
Rosset. During his career he played the doubles rubber in three Davis Cup ties for China. "Tennis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1 August 1992. p. 14. Retrieved...
themselves in the process? Yen Tsao 曹晏豪 as Wang Qiang Da 王強大 Max Kuo 郭大睿 as child Qiang Da Amanda Chou 周曉涵 as Wang Qiang Wei / Wang Qiao Wei 汪薔薇 / 汪巧薇 Cai Hai Yin...
Zou Qiang (Chinese: 邹强; born 13 August 1991 in Yichun) is a Chinese curler from Harbin. He currently plays third on the Chinese men's curling team skipped...
most prolific serial killer. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Wang Qiang China 1995–2003 45 60+ Wang killed 45 and raped 10 from 1995 to 2003. He...
Joe Ma as Cai Zhongxian Yao Lu as Lin Li Guan Xin as Niu Dameng Tie Wei Guang as Bai Qiang Liu Mei as Si Jiali Jin Sha as Xu Xiao Ma Xin Yi as Lu Manni...
(1969) Tie niang zi (1969) The Seisure Soul Sword of a Blind Girl (1970) Yin juan nu xia (1970) Lie huo (1970) Hei bai dao (1971) Shuang qiang Wang Ba...
March 29, where he will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang". Sin Chew. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023. "PM Anwar arrives in...
Qiang acted as Xi's chief of staff through his position as secretary-general of the Zhejiang Party Committee, where they developed close mutual ties....
Zhan". The Numbers. Retrieved 2023-12-10. "Ming ri zhan ji". The Numbers. Retrieved 2024-01-22. "Zui Leng De Qiang". The Numbers. Retrieved 2023-12-10....
taken up by Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov and Chinese premier Li Qiang, respectively. Argentina Alberto Fernández, President Australia Anthony...
Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (2013). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1135923112...
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