"Richard Liu" redirects here. For the Singaporean actor, see Richard Low.
In this Chinese name, the family name is Liu.
Liu Qiangdong
Born
(1973-03-10) 10 March 1973 (age 51)
Suqian, Jiangsu, China
Alma mater
Renmin University (LLB) China Europe International Business School (MBA)
Occupation(s)
Founder and chairman, JD.com
Spouse
Zhang Zetian
(m. 2015)
Children
2
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
劉強東
Simplified Chinese
刘强东
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Liú Qiángdōng
Bopomofo
ㄌㄧㄡˊㄑㄧㄤˊㄉㄨㄥ
Tongyong Pinyin
Liu QiangDong
Liu Qiangdong (Richard) (Chinese: 刘强东; born March 10, 1973)[1][2][3][4][5] is a Chinese Internet entrepreneur. Liu founded Jingdong as a business-to-consumer single retail store for magneto-optical products in June 1998 and later moved the company into an e-commerce website known as JD.com in 2004.[6]
Liu is the company's former chief executive officer and now chairman, expanding its e-commerce products from selling consumer electronics to less specialized items. Under his leadership, JD.com has become the largest retailer in China.[7][8] According to Forbes, Liu's net worth is US$4.9 billion as of 2023.[9][10]
^SEC; JD.com. "THE COMPANIES LAW EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF JD.COM, INC". SEC.gov. SEC. Page 5 shows Liu's Chinese ID number which indicates that his date of birth is 10 March 1973. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
^Yin, Feng (2014). 京东的秘密：刘强东和他的京东商城 [The secret of Jingdong: Liu Qiangdong and his Jingdong Mall] (in Chinese). Guangdong Travel & Tourism Press. ISBN 9787807669005.
^"Liu Qiangdong". All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
^Shan Lee (September 2, 2018). "Chinese Billionaire Released by Minnesota Police After Arrest on Alleged Sexual Misconduct". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^"Liu Qiangdong Case" (PDF). Vample. August 31, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^Zhigang, Li (2016). The JD.com Story. LID Publishing. ISBN 9781910649718.
^"刘强东：电子商务现在正是到了泡沫期" (in Chinese). 网易财经. 2011-01-17.
^"Top eCommerce stores in Greater China". ECDB. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^"Forbes profile: Liu Qiangdong". Forbes. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
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