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Qaitbay information


Qaitbay
Mamluk Sultan Qaytbay ("Mag Caitbeivs Cairi Svltan") by Florentine painter Cristofano dell'Altissimo (16th century), Galleria degli Uffizi
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Reign31 January 1468 – 7 August 1496
PredecessorTimurbugha
Successoran-Nasir Muhammad
Bornc. 1416/1418
Circassia
Died7 August 1496 (aged 77–80)
Spouse
  • Khawand Fatima
  • Khawand Zaynab
  • Khawand Aslbay
Issue
  • An-Nasir Muhammad
  • Ahmed
  • Sitti Jarakisa
ReligionSunni Islam
Anonymous Venetian painting depicting the reception of Venetian ambassadors in Damascus. The wall in the background is decorated with Qaitbay's blazon.[1]

Sultan Abu Al-Nasr Sayf ad-Din Al-Ashraf Qaitbay (Arabic: السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي; c. 1416/1418 – 7 August 1496)[a] was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872 to 901 A.H. (1468–1496 C.E.). He was Circassian by birth, and was purchased by the ninth sultan Barsbay (1422 to 1438 C.E.) before being freed by the eleventh Sultan Jaqmaq (1438 to 1453 C.E.). During his reign, he stabilized the Mamluk state and economy, consolidated the northern boundaries of the Sultanate with the Ottoman Empire, engaged in trade with other contemporaneous polities, and emerged as a great patron of art and architecture. In fact, although Qaitbay fought sixteen military campaigns, he is best remembered for the spectacular building projects that he sponsored, leaving his mark as an architectural patron on Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Damascus, Aleppo, Alexandria, and every quarter of Cairo.

  1. ^ Carboni, Venice, 306.


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Qaitbay

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Sultan Abu Al-Nasr Sayf ad-Din Al-Ashraf Qaitbay (Arabic: السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي; c. 1416/1418 – 7 August 1496) was the eighteenth...

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The Citadel of Qaitbay (or the Fort of Qaitbay; Arabic: قلعة قايتباي) is a 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast, in...

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fiercely disputed Shah Suwar's reign. The Sultans Khushqadam (r. 1461–67) and Qaitbay (r. 1468–96) launched multiple consecutive campaigns to subdue him. Shah...

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Lighthouse of Alexandria

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when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. In 1994, a team of French archaeologists dove into the water...

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scale replica of the destroyed Alexandrine Pharos Lighthouse. Citadel of Qaitbay is a defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast. It was...

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dome had been burnt and a restoration project was initiated by Sultan Qaitbay who had most of the wooden base replaced by a brick structure in order...

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Economic history of the Arab world

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Waqfs were also used to protect cities in warfare, such as the Citadel of Qaitbay, which was built to defend Alexandria in the mid-fifteenth century. While...

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Faiyum

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Pyramids, 4 km (2 mi) outside the city Qaitbay Mosque, in the city, and was built by the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay Qasr Qarun, 44 km (27 mi) from the...

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Circassians

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Mamluk dynasty to high positions, some becoming sultans in Egypt such as Qaitbay, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (1468–1496). The majority of the leaders of the...

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Babylon Fortress

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Buhen Kumma (Nubia) An-Nekhel Fortress Babylon Fortress Cairo Citadel Citadel of Qaitbay El Gamil El-Gendi Fortress Fort Julien Salah El-Din castle Tjaru...

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Fountain of Qayt Bay

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Fountain of Qayt Bay (Arabic: نافورة قايتباي) or Sabil Qaitbay (Arabic: سبيل قايتباي) is a domed public fountain (sabil) on the western esplanade of the...

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Kaaba

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other of the two circassian slabs is dedicated to Barsbays son, Sultan Qaitbay, known for his great architectural achievements throughout the Islamic...

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Joel of Dotawo

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Ilenat. His kingdom seems to have been conquered by the Mamluks under Qaitbay. Davies, Noel; Conway, Martin, eds. (2008). World Christianity in the 20th...

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Buhen

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Buhen Kumma (Nubia) An-Nekhel Fortress Babylon Fortress Cairo Citadel Citadel of Qaitbay El Gamil El-Gendi Fortress Fort Julien Salah El-Din castle Tjaru...

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List of state leaders in the 15th century

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Sultan (1467) Timurbugha, Sultan (1467–1468) Qaitbay, Sultan (1468–1496) An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay, Sultan (1496–1498) Abu Sa'id Qansuh, Sultan (1498–1500)...

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Zamzam Well

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example such a license cost £50. In the 15th century the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay invested into improving the well's water quality, as well as funding the...

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1480

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Lighthouse of Alexandria's final remains disappear when Qaitbay, Sultan of Egypt, builds the Citadel of Qaitbay on its site. Magdalen College School, Oxford, is...

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Fort Julien

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by the Mamluk Sultan Qait Bey, who also built the eponymous Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria. In 1516, Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri reinforced it with a defensive...

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Burji Mamluks

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Karaman.[citation needed] After the death of Mehmed II in 1481, Sultan Qaitbay offended the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II by harboring his rebellious brother...

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Mamluk

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Khushqadam, Egypt began a struggle with the Ottoman sultanate. In 1467, sultan Qaitbay offended the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II, whose brother was poisoned. Bayezid...

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Rosetta Stone

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incorporated in the foundations of a fortress constructed by the Mameluke Sultan Qaitbay (c. 1416/18–1496) to defend the Bolbitine branch of the Nile at Rashid...

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Funerary complex of Sultan Qaytbay

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The funerary complex of Sultan Qaytbay is an architectural complex built by the Mamluk sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay in Cairo's Northern Cemetery. It was built...

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Timurbugha

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than two months, as he was dethroned in a palace coup on 30 January 1468. Qaitbay, atabak appointed by Timurbugha, managed to defeat the rebels led by Khairbek...

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Egyptian pound

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Al-Azhar Mosque Ramesses II 1985 £1 140 × 70 Beige Mosque and mausoleum of Qaitbay Abu Simbel temples 1978 £5 145 × 70 Bluish-green Mosque of Ibn Tulun A...

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