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Calcium pyrophosphate information


Calcium pyrophosphate
Names
IUPAC name
Calcium diphosphate
Other names
  • Diphosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:2)
  • Dicalcium diphosphate
  • Dicalcium pyrophosphate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7790-76-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:32598 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 23034 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.292 Edit this at Wikidata
E number E450(vi) (thickeners, ...)
MeSH Calcium+pyrophosphate
PubChem CID
  • 24632
UNII
  • X69NU20D19 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID50872512 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2Ca.H4O7P2/c;;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h;;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/q2*+2;/p-4 checkY
    Key: JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J checkY
  • InChI=1/2Ca.H4O7P2/c;;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h;;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/q2*+2;/p-4
    Key: JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-XBHQNQODAN
SMILES
  • [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O
Properties
Chemical formula
Ca2O7P2
Molar mass 254.053 g/mol
Appearance White powder
Density 3.09 g/cm3
Melting point 1,353 °C (2,467 °F; 1,626 K)
Solubility in water
insoluble
Solubility soluble in HCl, nitric acids
Refractive index (nD)
1.585
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Calcium phosphate
Other cations
Magnesium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7) is a chemical compound, an insoluble calcium salt containing the pyrophosphate anion. There are a number of forms reported: an anhydrous form, a dihydrate, Ca2P2O7·2H2O and a tetrahydrate, Ca2P2O7·4H2O. Deposition of dihydrate crystals in cartilage are responsible for the severe joint pain in cases of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudo gout) whose symptoms are similar to those of gout.[1] Ca2P2O7 is commonly used as a mild abrasive agent in toothpastes,[citation needed] because of its insolubility and nonreactivity toward fluoride.[2]

  1. ^ Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease at eMedicine
  2. ^ Klaus Schrödter; Gerhard Bettermann; Thomas Staffel; Friedrich Wahl; Thomas Klein; Thomas Hofmann (2012). "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_465.pub3. ISBN 978-3527306732.

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Calcium pyrophosphate

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Calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7) is a chemical compound, an insoluble calcium salt containing the pyrophosphate anion. There are a number of forms reported:...

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Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease

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Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease, also known as pseudogout and pyrophosphate arthropathy, is a rheumatologic disease...

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Pyrophosphate

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ATPase ATP hydrolysis ATP synthase Biochemistry Bone Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease Catalysis DNA High energy...

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Disodium pyrophosphate

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Disodium pyrophosphate or sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7. It consists of sodium cations...

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Tricalcium phosphate

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alternative to the wet procedure entails heating a mixture of a calcium pyrophosphate and calcium carbonate: CaCO3 + Ca2P2O7 → Ca3(PO4)2 + CO2 Tricalcium phosphate...

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Tetrasodium pyrophosphate

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toothpaste and dental floss, tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing...

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Synovial fluid

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blue with perpendicular light. Calcium pyrophosphate crystals are seen in pseudogout (also known as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease or, CPPD)....

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Chondrocalcinosis

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with osteoarthritis. Another common cause of chondrocalcinosis is calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease (CPPD). CPPD is estimated to...

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Arthropathy

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acid. In pseudogout/chondrocalcinosis/calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, the crystal is calcium pyrophosphate. Diabetic arthropathy (M14.2, E10-E14)...

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Monoarthritis

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often starting in the big toe. Pseudogout (also referred to as calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease) is another type of crystalline...

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Crystal arthropathy

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monosodium urate, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate, calcium hydroxyapatite, and calcium oxalate. Deposition of crystals in joints Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate...

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Knee effusion

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for bacteria, and examination for crystals, such as uric acid or calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate ram crystals found in gout or pseudogout. An X-ray is...

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Rhomboid

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cephalopod fins. In a type of arthritis called pseudogout, crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate accumulate in the joint, causing inflammation. Aspiration...

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Dicalcium phosphate

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form hydroxyapatite, sodium pyrophosphate or trimagnesium phosphate octahydrate are added when for example, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is to be...

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Arthritis

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gouty arthritis caused by the formation of rhomboid crystals of calcium pyrophosphate known as pseudogout. In the early stages, the gouty arthritis usually...

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Monocalcium phosphate

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powders, MCP is often combined with the slow-acting acid sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP). Dicalcium phosphate Triple superphosphate Schrödter, Klaus;...

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Rail transport in Nauru

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In Nauru, rail transport is used for moving calcium pyrophosphate from the island's interior to the cantilever jetties on the island's western coast....

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Milwaukee shoulder syndrome

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60s. Patients often have a history of joint trauma or overuse, calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition, neuroarthropathy, dialysis-related...

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Birefringence

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crystals. Calcium pyrophosphate crystals, in contrast, show weak positive birefringence. Urate crystals appear yellow, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals...

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Arthrocentesis

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essential to distinguish monosodium urate crystals in gout from calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals in pseudogout. Cell Count and Differential: In...

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Pyrophosphoric acid

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water. Disulfuric acid Sodium pyrophosphate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate ADP ATP Ortho acids triphosphoric...

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Biphosphate

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Any pyrophosphate Any simple pyrophosphate salt (which have no hydrogen atoms) Calcium pyrophosphate Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Zinc pyrophosphate Any...

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Crystallopathy

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Hydroxyapatite Calcium phosphate Calcium oxalate monohydrate Calcium oxalate dihydrate Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate Calcium carbonate...

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William Harrison Nebergall

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chemist who synthesized the fluoride compatible polishing agent calcium pyrophosphate. This discovery combined with stannous fluoride led to the development...

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Joint

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that is caused by the formation of rhomboidal-shaped crystals of calcium pyrophosphate. This form of gout is known as pseudogout. Temporomandibular joint...

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List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders

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palsy CP/CPPS Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome CPDD Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease CPM Central pontine myelinolysis CPPS Chronic...

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Calcium lactate

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other milk proteins. Calcium lactate is an ingredient in some baking powders containing sodium acid pyrophosphate. It provides calcium in order to delay...

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