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Pseudoword information


A pseudoword is a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning. It is a specific type of nonce word, or even more narrowly a nonsense word, composed of a combination of phonemes which nevertheless conform to the language's phonotactic rules.[1] It is thus a kind of vocable: utterable but meaningless.

Such words lacking a meaning in a certain language or absent in any text corpus or dictionary can be the result of (the interpretation of) a truly random signal, but there will often be an underlying deterministic source, as is the case for examples like jabberwocky and galumph (both coined in a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll), dord (a ghost word published due to a mistake), ciphers, and typos.

A string of nonsensical words may be described as gibberish. Word salad, in contrast, may contain legible and intelligible words but without semantic or syntactic correlation or coherence.

  1. ^ Rathvon, Natalie (2004). Early Reading Assessment: A Practitioner's Handbook. New York: The Guilford Press. p. 138. ISBN 1572309849.

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Pseudoword

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A pseudoword is a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning. It is a specific type...

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Nonce word

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and phonetic similarity with (meaningful) words, as is the case with pseudowords, which make no sense but can still be pronounced in accordance with a...

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Sussudio

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song peaked at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. The song’s title is a pseudoword Collins randomly came up with during a practice session. Collins has said...

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Ginsu

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Ginsu (/ˈɡɪnsuː/; pseudoword meant to evoke the idea of samurai heritage) is a brand of direct marketed knives. The brand is owned by the Douglas Quikut...

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Runcible

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Look up runcible in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Runcible" is a pseudoword invented by Edward Lear. The word appears (as an adjective) several times...

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Glokaya kuzdra

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grammatically proper way, similar to the English language phrases using the pseudoword "gostak". It was suggested by Russian linguist Lev Shcherba. The full...

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Name

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to be appealing and marketable. The brand name is often a neologism or pseudoword, such as Kodak or Sony. In the ancient world, particularly in the ancient...

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Gibberish

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be) nonsense: ranging across speech sounds that are not actual words, pseudowords, language games and specialized jargon that seems nonsensical to outsiders...

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Reading

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(2013). "Can cognitive models explain brain activation during word and pseudoword reading? A meta-analysis of 36 neuroimaging studies". Psychological Bulletin...

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Vocable

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English, where they have little formal meaning and are rarely purposeful. Pseudowords that mimic the structure of real words are used in experiments in psycholinguistics...

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Colorless green ideas sleep furiously

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had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher Pseudoword Syntax‐semantics interface Comparative illusion, also known as Escher...

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Word superiority effect

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identification within words is compared to letter identification within pseudowords (e.g. "WOSK") and pseudohomophones (e.g. "WERK"). The effect was first...

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Lexical decision task

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either visually or auditorily, with a mixture of words and logatomes or pseudowords (nonsense strings that respect the phonotactic rules of a language, like...

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Phonological deficit hypothesis

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Auditory processing disorder Phoneme Phonemic awareness Phonics Phonology Pseudoword Reading Synthetic phonics Ramus, Franck (2001). "Dyslexia: Talk of two...

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Wechsler Individual Achievement Test

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answering oral questions about reading passages, silent reading speed). Pseudoword (phonetic) Decoding: assesses the ability to apply phonetic decoding skills...

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Gostak

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kuzdra Jabberwocky Nadsat Part-of-speech tagging Philosophy of language Pseudoword Semantics Stanley Unwin Ingraham, Andrew (1903). Swain School Lectures...

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Accidental gap

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prevailing usage in each era. Idiom (language structure) Lacuna model Pseudoword, a unit that appears to be a word in a language but has no meaning in...

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Homophone

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/ʂăk˧˥/ and /săk˧˥/ in Saigon dialect respectively. Pseudo-homophones are pseudowords that are phonetically identical to a word. For example, groan/grone and...

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Jean Berko Gleason

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two ________. Each "target" word was a made-up (but plausible-sounding) pseudoword, so that the child cannot have heard it before. A child who knows that...

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Hailaker

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tunings, and has been compared to Novo Amor, Bon Iver, and Imogen Heap. a pseudoword pronounced hay-ull-ache-err Tullett later adopted "Lowswimmer" as his...

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Sound symbolism

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mal to be bigger than mil. This phenomenon is not only observable in pseudowords, but present throughout English vocabulary as well. In many languages...

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Statistical learning in language acquisition

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"pseudowords" that were repeated randomly. After exposure to the speech streams for two minutes, infants reacted differently to hearing "pseudowords"...

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Literacy in the United States

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treatment, which was explicit, had the highest effect sizes for both pseudoword and real-word reading." It was recognized from the study that the most...

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Laterality

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hemisphere activation when actual words were presented as opposed to pseudowords. Two important aspects of speech recognition are phonetic cues, such...

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Phonological development

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unfamiliar object, i.e., the egg piercer, even if they have never heard that pseudoword before. Children as young as 15 months can complete this task successfully...

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Word recognition

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by the semantic context, and whether letter combinations are words or pseudowords (novel letter combinations that mimic phonetic conventions, ex. shing)...

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