Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
"Private space" redirects here. For a sector of societal life under an individual's control, see private sphere.
Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction.[1]
Proxemics is one among several subcategories in the study of nonverbal communication, including haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage), and chronemics (structure of time).[2]
Edward T. Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963, defined proxemics as "the interrelated observations and theories of humans' use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture".[3] In his foundational work on proxemics, The Hidden Dimension, Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication. According to Hall, the study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life, but also "the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns".[4] Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture.
^"Proxemics". Dictionary.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
^Moore, Nina (2010). Nonverbal Communication:Studies and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press.
^Hall, Edward T. (1966). The Hidden Dimension. Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-08476-5.
^Hall, Edward T. (October 1963). "A System for the Notation of Proxemic Behavior". American Anthropologist. 65 (5): 1003–1026. doi:10.1525/aa.1963.65.5.02a00020.
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Dimension. Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-08476-5. "Proxemics – Types of Proxemics". "Proxemics – Proxemics and Culture". "When to use -chan or -san, and other...
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Communication in Suetonius and 'The Historia Augusta:' Power, Posture and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol. 43, 2000, pp. 101–118. Power, Tristan, Collected...
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Body language Cold reading Eye contact Facial expression Gesture Posture Proxemics Paralanguage Danesi, M (2006). "Kinesics". Encyclopedia of Language &...
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that includes eye contact and the use of the eyes to convey messages. Proxemics concern the influence of proximity and space on communication (e.g., in...
be the founder of cultural communication and the theory of proxemics. The theory of proxemics focuses on how individuals use space while communicating depending...
language, however, the identification and recognition of posture, gait, proxemics, and human behaviors is also the subject of gesture recognition techniques...
guide". Monday, December 23, 2019 Mehta, Vikas (2020-11-01). "The new proxemics: COVID-19, social distancing, and sociable space". Journal of Urban Design...
Aether theories Cosmology General relativity Philosophy of space and time Proxemics Shape of the universe Social space Space exploration Spacetime (mathematics)...
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