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Prostate hypoplasia information


Prostate hypoplasia is the congenital abnormality of a small (or absent) prostate gland. Often associated with other abnormalities of the urogenital system. Often due to abnormality in mesenchymal cells and associated with prune belly syndrome.[1] Observed in 5α-reductase 2 deficiency in which impaired 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) synthesis impairs prostate development which is DHT dependent.[2]

  1. ^ Hricak, Hedvig (1991). MRI of the Pelvis: A Text Atlas. Taylor & Francis. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8385-6527-8.
  2. ^ Mendonca, Berenice B.; Batista, Rafael Loch; Domenice, Sorahia; Costa, Elaine M.F.; Arnhold, Ivo J.P.; Russell, David W.; Wilson, Jean D. (October 2016). "Steroid 5α-reductase 2 deficiency". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 163: 206–211. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.05.020. PMID 27224879. S2CID 26748233.

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Prostate hypoplasia

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Prostate hypoplasia is the congenital abnormality of a small (or absent) prostate gland. Often associated with other abnormalities of the urogenital system...

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cell hypoplasia, anti-Müllerian hormone is secreted normally and so there are no Müllerian structures. Wolffian structures, such as the prostate, vasa...

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Seminal vesicles

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include failure to develop, either completely (agenesis) or partially (hypoplasia), and cysts. Failure of the vesicles to form is often associated with...

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Diethylstilbestrol

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deficiency, treatment of prostate cancer and breast cancer, and other uses. By 2007, it was only used in the treatment of prostate cancer and breast cancer...

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Hyperplasia

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conditions leading to hyperplasia, include: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as prostate enlargement. Cushing's disease – Physiopathology of...

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Desmoplasia

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carcinoma Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma Cutaneous metastasis The stroma of the prostate is characteristically muscular. Due to this muscularity, detecting the...

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Estradiol undecylate

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others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. It has also been used as a part of hormone therapy for transgender...

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Uremia

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generalized immunosuppression. In children with renal disease, enamel hypoplasia of the primary and permanent dentition has been observed. The abnormalities...

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Dyspareunia

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variations. Hymenal remnants, vaginal septa, thickened undilatable hymen, hypoplasia of the introitus, retroverted uterus or uterine prolapse can contribute...

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Hypogonadism

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Examples of pituitary defects include hypopituitarism and pituitary hypoplasia. An example of a hypogonadism resulting from the lack of hormone response...

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Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

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of germ cell malignancy to be as low as 0.8% before puberty. Vaginal hypoplasia, a relatively frequent finding in CAIS and some forms of PAIS, is associated...

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Clitoris

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congenital abnormalities of the clitoris may also include agenesis or hypoplasia. ... After the 13th to 14th weeks of gestation, androgen exposure produces...

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Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism

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receptors) – carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, Leydig cell hypoplasia (or insensitivity to LH) in males, FSH insensitivity in females, and LH...

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studied in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. Intrauterine estradiol has been studied in the treatment of uterine hypoplasia in women. The administration...

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List of syndromes

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antagonist-associated Churg–Strauss syndrome Levator ani syndrome Leydig cell hypoplasia Liddle's syndrome Liebenberg syndrome LIG4 syndrome Lima syndrome Limb...

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Urinary tract obstruction

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lead to the Potter sequence of atypical physical appearance. Pulmonary hypoplasia is by far the main cause of death in the early neonatal period for children...

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Mammoplasia

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transgender women, as well as hormonal breast enhancement in women with breast hypoplasia or small breasts, mammoplasia is a desired effect. Breast atrophy Micromastia...

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Reproductive medicine

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agenesis Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome Vulvar abnormalities Labial hypoplasia Labial hypertrophy Cryptorchidism Hypospadias Epispadias Polycystic ovarian...

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Estrogen insensitivity syndrome

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secretion from the anterior pituitary. The uterus and endometrium show hypoplasia and hypotrophy, respectively, and the vagina is atrophic. The oviduct...

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Estradiol benzoate

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treatment of gynecological disorders. It is also used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. Estradiol benzoate is used in veterinary medicine as well...

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Androgen insensitivity syndrome

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karyotype) XX gonadal dysgenesis (46,XX karyotype) Leydig cell agenesis or hypoplasia, not otherwise specified (46,XY karyotype) Absent (vanishing) testes syndrome...

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Pharmacodynamics of estradiol

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estrogen as a monthly contraceptive in nulliparous women with mild uterine hypoplasia". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 112 (4): 575–6. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(72)90319-5...

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Posterior urethral valve

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oligohydramnios, to try to limit the associated lung underdevelopment, or pulmonary hypoplasia, that is seen at birth in these patients. The risks of fetal surgery are...

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PAX8

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(January 2001). "Autosomal dominant transmission of congenital thyroid hypoplasia due to loss-of-function mutation of PAX8". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology...

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