Caricature of a Privatdozent from German satirical periodical Fliegende Blätter (1848): "A German Privatdozent who becomes a mummy wrapped in his hopes"
Privatdozent (for men) or Privatdozentin (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifications that denote an ability (facultas docendi) and permission to teach (venia legendi) a designated subject at the highest level. To be granted the title Priv.-Doz. by a university, a recipient has to fulfill the criteria set by the university which usually require excellence in research, teaching, and further education. In its current usage, the title indicates that the holder has completed their habilitation and is therefore granted permission to teach and examine students independently without having a full professorship (chair). With respect to the level of academic achievement, the title of Privatdozent is comparable to that of Associate Professor (North America), Senior Lecturer (United Kingdom), or maître de conférences détenteur de l'habilitation à diriger des recherches (HDR) (France).[1][2][3][4][5]
^Vargas, Nikoletta; Romanos, Georgios E. (June 2022). "Dental Academic Degrees in Germany Compared to the USA". Dentistry Journal. 10 (6): 98. doi:10.3390/dj10060098. ISSN 2304-6767. PMC 9221956. PMID 35735640.
^French Ministry of Higher Education and Research (10 February 2011). "Comparaison des carrières des enseignants-chercheurs de pays étrangers" (PDF).
^"Professorship in Austria". www.academics.com. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^Alawi, Seyed Arash; Luketina, Rosalia; Krezdorn, Nicco; Busch, Lukas Fabian; Limbourg, Anne; Branski, Ludwik; Vogt, Peter M.; Jokuszies, Andreas (1 September 2019). "How to become a medical professor – a comparative analysis of academic requirements in Germany and the United States". Innovative Surgical Sciences. 4 (3): 108–115. doi:10.1515/iss-2019-0011. ISSN 2364-7485. PMC 6817728. PMID 31709302.
Privatdozent (for men) or Privatdozentin (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities...
University of Bonn; position at Kekulé's laboratory 1878 Habilitation as Privatdozent at the University of Bonn 1882 Worked with Henry Roscoe and Carl Schorlemmer...
Class in 1906, he had not given up on academia. In 1908, he became a Privatdozent at the University of Bern. In "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen...
(TdL) Non-appointment grades Privatdozent Außerplanmäßiger Professor – conferred, in some German states, to a Privatdozent who has been in scientific service...
model of the atom. Born settled in as a young academic at Göttingen as a Privatdozent. In Göttingen, Born stayed at a boarding house run by Sister Annie at...
professional life in Germany, where he taught at Strassburg University (Privatdozent, 1895–1897) and Berlin University (1901–1931). Ladislaus Bortkiewicz...
traditionally the conventional qualification for serving at least as a Privatdozent (e.g. "PD Dr. habil.") (senior lecturer) in an academic professorship...
hanging Education Staatsexamen (Tübingen), Doctor of Theology (Berlin), Privatdozent (Berlin) Alma mater University of Tübingen University of Berlin Parent...
"venia docendi", which entitles the candidate to lecture at universities (Privatdozent, for men, or Privatdozentin, for women). The academic degree after the...
support of Heinrich Finke [de]. Instead, he worked first as an unsalaried Privatdozent then served as a soldier during the final year of World War I. His service...
taught by Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf. He taught philosophy as a Privatdozent at Halle from 1887, then as professor, first at Göttingen from 1901,...
University of Jena. Hegel secured a position at the University of Jena as a Privatdozent (unsalaried lecturer) after submitting the inaugural dissertation De...
habilitation was approved in 1919, allowing her to obtain the rank of Privatdozent. Noether remained a leading member of the Göttingen mathematics department...
doctorate, and in Germany, it can be a requirement for appointment as a Privatdozent or professor. Since the Middle Ages, the number and types of doctorates...
post-doctoral habilitation in internal medicine and was granted the position of Privatdozent at the University of Basel. The following year he married Elisabeth Heusler...
degree, sometimes abbreviated Dr. habil. (Doctor habilitatus), PD (for Privatdozent), or D.Sc. (Doctor of Sciences in Russia and some CIS countries), is...
harmonic functions"). Hilbert remained at the University of Königsberg as a Privatdozent (senior lecturer) from 1886 to 1895. In 1895, as a result of intervention...
similar institution, at a mid-level ranking of seniority. The title of Privatdozent can be awarded (with certain conditions) to those who have successfully...
formally hold a specific academic title at their home institution (e.g., Privatdozent). These are often shortened to the name of the programme or organization...
shattered. Tillich's academic career began after the war; he became a Privatdozent of Theology at the University of Berlin, a post he held from 1919 to...
physics at the Royal Artillery and Engineering School in Berlin and Privatdozent at the Berlin University. In 1855 he became professor at the ETH Zürich...
as a permanent 'senior' doctor at the hospital and became a lecturer Privatdozent in the medical faculty of Zurich University. In 1904, he published with...
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