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Martin Heidegger information


Martin Heidegger
Heidegger in 1960
Born26 September 1889
Meßkirch, Baden, Germany (German Empire)
Died26 May 1976(1976-05-26) (aged 86)
Meßkirch, Baden-Württemberg,
West Germany
EducationCollegium Borromaeum [de]
(1909–1911)
University of Freiburg
(PhD, 1914; Dr. phil. hab. 1916)
SpouseElfride Petri (m. 1917)
Partner(s)Elisabeth Blochmann (1918–1969)
Hannah Arendt (1924–1928)
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolContinental philosophy
Existentialism
Hermeneutics
Phenomenology
InstitutionsUniversity of Marburg
University of Freiburg
Theses
  • The Doctrine of Judgment in Psychologism: A Critical-theoretical Contribution to Logic (1914)
  • Duns Scotus's Doctrine of Categories and Meaning (1916)
Doctoral advisorArthur Schneider (PhD advisor)
Heinrich Rickert (Dr. phil. hab. advisor)
Main interests
  • Art
  • Greek philosophy
  • Language
  • Metaphysics
  • Ontology
  • Poetry
  • Technology
Political partyNazi Party (1933–1945)
Signature

Martin Heidegger (/ˈhdɛɡər, ˈhdɪɡər/;[1] German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ];[1] 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is often considered to be among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century.

In April 1933, Heidegger was elected as rector at the University of Freiburg and was widely criticized for his membership and support for the Nazi Party during his time as rector. After World War II he was dismissed from Freiburg and was banned from teaching after denazification hearings at Freiburg. There has been controversy about the relationship between his philosophy and Nazism.

In Heidegger's first major text, Being and Time (1927), Dasein is introduced as a term for the type of being that humans possess. Heidegger believed that Dasein already has a "pre-ontological" and concrete understanding that shapes how it lives, which he analyzed in terms of the unitary structure of "being-in-the-world". Heidegger used this analysis to approach the question of the meaning of being; that is, the question of how entities appear as the specific entities they are. In other words, Heidegger's governing "question of being" is concerned with what makes beings intelligible as beings.

After the publication of Being and Time, Heidegger lectured on and wrote about subjects such as technology, Kant, metaphysics, and humanism.

  1. ^ a b Wells 2008.

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Martin Heidegger

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Martin Heidegger (/ˈhaɪdɛɡər, ˈhaɪdɪɡər/; German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for...

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Philosopher Martin Heidegger joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) on May 1, 1933, ten days after being elected Rector of the University of Freiburg. A year later...

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Heideggerian terminology

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Martin Heidegger, the 20th-century German philosopher, produced a large body of work that intended a profound change of direction for philosophy. Such...

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Elisabeth Blochmann

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Joachim W. “Martin Heidegger and Elisabeth Blochmann,The Rector and the Emigrant: A Correspondence between Friends.” In Martin Heidegger Politics, Art...

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Dasein

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It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being...

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Being and Time

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(German: Sein und Zeit) is the 1927 magnum opus of German philosopher Martin Heidegger and a key document of existentialism. Being and Time is among the most...

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Aletheia

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in the works of 20th-century philosopher Martin Heidegger. Although often translated as "truth", Heidegger argued that it is distinct from common conceptions...

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Existentialism

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prominent existentialist thinkers included Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, and Paul Tillich...

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Heidegger Gesamtausgabe

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Heidegger Gesamtausgabe is the title of the collected writings of German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), published by Vittorio Klostermann.: ix–xiii ...

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The Question Concerning Technology

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Frage nach der Technik) is a work by Martin Heidegger, in which the author discusses the essence of technology. Heidegger originally published the text in...

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Existential therapy

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existential analysis. Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) applied the phenomenological method to understanding the meaning of being (Heidegger, 1962, 1968). He argued...

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Phenomenological description

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of by Edmund Husserl. It was developed through the latter work of Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Emmanuel Levinas and Maurice Merleau-Ponty — and...

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Metaphysics of presence

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of presence (German: Metaphysik der Anwesenheit) is a view held by Martin Heidegger in Being and Time that holds the entire history of Western philosophy...

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Hannah Arendt

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education in Berlin, Arendt studied at the University of Marburg under Martin Heidegger, with whom she had a four-year affair. She obtained her doctorate in...

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Hermeneutics

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Husserl, Martin Heidegger. Both researchers attempted to pull out the lived experiences of others through philosophical concepts, but Heidegger's main difference...

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Being in itself

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in the works of Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and the existentialists. In the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, Being-in-itself...

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Facticity

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Between Facts and Norms (Faktizität und Geltung). German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) discusses "facticity" as the "thrownness" (Geworfenheit)...

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Fundamental ontology

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In Being and Time, the philosopher Martin Heidegger makes the distinction between ontical and ontological, or between beings and being as such. He labeled...

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Ontology

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the word and its usage. Martin Heidegger distinguished human being as existence from the being of things in the world. Heidegger proposed that our way of...

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Philosophy of education

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responsible for many of the psychological disorders of adulthood. Martin Heidegger's philosophizing about education was primarily related to higher education...

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Western philosophy

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figures include Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre. The publication of Husserl's Logical Investigations...

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The Origin of the Work of Art

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philosopher Martin Heidegger. Heidegger drafted the text between 1935 and 1937, reworking it for publication in 1950 and again in 1960. Heidegger based his...

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Ontotheology

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philosophical parlance with the significance it took for Martin Heidegger's later thought. While, for Heidegger, the term is used to critique the whole tradition...

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Gestell

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twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger to describe what lies behind or beneath modern technology. Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The...

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