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Principality of Serbia information


Principality of Serbia
Княжество Сербіа
Књажество Србија
1815–1882
Flag of Serbia
Flag (1835–1882)
Coat of arms (1835–1882) of Serbia
Coat of arms
(1835–1882)
Anthem: Востани Сербије
Vostani Serbije
(English: "Arise, Serbia")
The Principality of Serbia in 1878
The Principality of Serbia in 1878
Capital
  • Belgrade (1841–1882)
  • Kragujevac (1818–1841)
  • Gornja Crnuća (1815–1818)
Common languagesSerbian
Religion
Serbian Orthodoxy (official)
Demonym(s)Serbian, Serb
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy (1815–1838)
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1838–1882)
Prince (Knez) 
• 1817–1839 (first)
Miloš Obrenović I
• 1868–1882 (last)
Milan Obrenović IV
Prime Minister 
• 1815–1816 (first)
Petar Nikolajević
• 1880–1882 (last)
Milan Piroćanac
LegislatureNone (rule by decree)
(1815–1838)
National Assembly
(1838–1882)
History 
• Recognition by the Sublime Porte
1815
• Statehood Day
15 February 1835
• de facto independence
1867
• de jure internationally recognized
13 July 1878
• Proclaimed Kingdom
1882
Area
1815[1]24,440 km2 (9,440 sq mi)
1834[1]37,511 km2 (14,483 sq mi)
Population
• 1815[1]
322,500–342,000
• 1834[1]
702,000
• 1874[1]
1,353,000
ISO 3166 codeRS
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Principality of Serbia Sanjak of Smederevo
Principality of Serbia Revolutionary Serbia
Kingdom of Serbia Principality of Serbia
Today part ofSerbia

The Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Књажество Србија, romanized: Knjažestvo Srbija) was an autonomous state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817.[2] Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agreement between Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Second Serbian Uprising, and Ottoman official Marashli Pasha. It was followed by the series of legal documents published by the Sublime Porte in 1828, 1829 and finally, 1830—the Hatt-i Sharif. Its de facto independence ensued in 1867, following the evacuation of the remaining Ottoman troops from the Belgrade Fortress and the country; its independence was recognized internationally in 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin. In 1882 the country was elevated to the status of kingdom.

  1. ^ a b c d e Michael R. Palairet (2002). The Balkan Economies C.1800-1914: Evolution Without Development. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-0-521-52256-4.
  2. ^ Roth, Clémentine (2018). Why Narratives of History Matter: Serbian and Croatian Political Discourses on European Integration. Nomos Verlag. p. 263. ISBN 978-3845291000. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

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