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Guaimar IV of Salerno information


The Principality of Salerno as it existed in Guaimar's time. Guaimar extended his suzerainty over the Duchy of Amalfi and Principality of Capua and also over much of the purple-shaded lands belonging to Byzantium.

Guaimar IV[1] (c. 1013 – 2, 3 or 4 June 1052) was Prince of Salerno (1027–1052),[2] Duke of Amalfi (1039–1052), Duke of Gaeta (1040–1041), and Prince of Capua (1038–1047) in Southern Italy over the period from 1027 to 1052. He was an important figure in the final phase of Byzantine authority in the Mezzogiorno and the commencement of Norman power. He was, according to Amatus of Montecassino, "more courageous than his father, more generous and more courteous; indeed he possessed all the qualities a layman should have—except that he took an excessive delight in women."[3]

  1. ^ Also Waimar, Gaimar, Guaimaro, Guaimario, Guaimarius, or Weimarius. According to a revised genealogy by Huguette Taviana-Carozzi, he is sometimes numbered Guaimar V. Gravett, 132, calls him "the Iron Hand."
  2. ^ According to the Catalogum Principum Salerni, he ruled for 34 years and 17 days.
  3. ^ Cestui Gamérie estoit plus vaillant que le père et plus liberal et courtois à donner, liquel estoit aorné de toutes les vertus que home sécular doit avoir fors de tant que moult se délictoit de avoir moult de fames.

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Guaimar IV of Salerno

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Guaimar IV (c. 1013 – 2, 3 or 4 June 1052) was Prince of Salerno (1027–1052), Duke of Amalfi (1039–1052), Duke of Gaeta (1040–1041), and Prince of Capua...

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Guaimar II of Salerno

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Guaimar II (also Waimar, Gaimar, or Guaimario, sometimes called Gybbosus, meaning "Hunchback") (died 4 June 946) was the Lombard prince of Salerno from...

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Guaimar III of Salerno

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Guaimar III (also Waimar, Gaimar, Guaimaro, or Guaimario and sometimes numbered Guaimar IV) (c. 983 – 1027×31) was the Lombard prince of Salerno from around...

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Sikelgaita

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was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno and second wife of Duke Robert Guiscard of Apulia. Her heritage made her a vital...

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Principality of Salerno

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he was capable of striking Opulenta Salernitanum on his coins as a sign of the trading wealth of his city. Guaimar IV brought Salerno to its greatest...

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Norman conquest of southern Italy

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Landulf V of Benevento, Pandulf IV of Capua, (possibly) Guaimar III of Salerno and Melus of Bari. According to Leo's chronicle, "Rudolf" was Ralph of Tosni...

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County of Apulia and Calabria

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to Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and Rainulf Drengot, Count of Aversa, and offered both an alliance. With the unification of the Norman families of Altavilla...

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List of princes of Salerno

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named Guaimar into the list, suggesting this "Guaimar III" was a son of Guaimar II. This necessitated re-numbering Guaimar III as "Guaimar IV" and the...

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Drogo of Hauteville

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service of Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno, but after 1047 he was a territorial prince owing fealty directly to the Emperor. Drogo was born in the Duchy of Normandy...

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Pandulf IV of Capua

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Conrad II in 1024 at the request of Prince Guaimar III of Salerno, who was hoping for a new ally. Assisted by Guaimar and the Norman adventurer Rainulf...

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Guaimar I of Salerno

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Guaimar I (also Waimar, Gaimar, or Guaimario) (c. 855 – 901) was the prince of Salerno from 880, when his father entered the monastery of Monte Cassino...

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Gaimar

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Gaimar, Guaimar, or Waimar is a Germanic given name that historically could refer to: Guaimar I of Salerno Guaimar II of Salerno Guaimar III of Salerno Guaimar...

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Gaitelgrima

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men: Guaimar III of Salerno and his son, Guaimar IV. The first was Gaitelgrima of Capua, daughter of Atenulf I of Capua, married Guaimar II of Salerno and...

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Sergius III of Amalfi

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next year by Guaimar IV of Salerno. In 1052, they returned from an exile in Greece after Guaimar's assassination. The remaining years of John II's rule...

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June 3

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1052 – Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno 1397 – William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (b. 1328) 1411 – Leopold IV, Duke of Austria (b....

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Sorrento

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Guaimar IV of Salerno, who gave it to his brother Guy. After a brief return under the Duchy of Naples, it returned in Lombard hands with Gisulf II of...

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Gaitelgrima of Salerno

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Robert, and Jordan. She was the daughter of Guaimar IV of Salerno and Gemma, and was the sister of Gisulf II of Salerno and Sichelgaita. She was first married...

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Salerno

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871–872, the Aghlabids besieged Salerno, but the city was relieved by Louis II of Italy. Around the year 1000 prince Guaimar IV annexed Amalfi, Sorrento, Gaeta...

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1052

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of Savoy (approximate date) Guaimar IV of Salerno, Italian nobleman (assassinated) Halinard, French archbishop (approximate date) Hugh II, count of Ponthieu...

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Arduin the Lombard

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against them as the leader of a band of Norman mercenaries. He was the leader of the troops committed by Guaimar IV of Salerno to George Maniakes' Sicilian...

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Guaimar II of Amalfi

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Guaimar II was the Duke of Amalfi, ruling alongside his father, Manso II, and under the suzerainty of his namesake, Guaimar IV of Salerno, from 1047,...

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Jordan II of Capua

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son of Prince Jordan I of Capua and Princess Gaitelgrima, a daughter of Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno. He was, from at least May 1109, the lord of Nocera...

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Robert Guiscard

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received his own county of Lavello. Guiscard soon joined Prince Pandulf IV of Capua in his ceaseless wars with Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno (1048). The next...

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Melus of Bari

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protection of Prince Guaimar III of Salerno and Dattus to the Benedictine abbey of Montecassino, where the anti-Greek monks, at the insistence of Pope Benedict...

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Landulf VI of Benevento

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refuge with Guaimar IV of Salerno, who housed the religious youth in La Cava. Landulf personally travelled to Salerno to meet with Guaimar and negotiate...

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Manso II of Amalfi

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Guaimar IV of Salerno as duke. Guaimar appointed Manso to act as duke in 1040 or 1043, under Salernitan suzerainty. Manso named his son after Guaimar...

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John II of Amalfi

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the island of Sirenuse, while reconciling with his mother, whom he allowed to co-reign. In April 1039, threatened by Guaimar IV of Salerno, he fled with...

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Gunhilda of Denmark

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territorial dispute between Guaimar IV of Salerno and Pandulf IV of Capua. He campaigned in the Mezzogiorno in support of Guaimar, took Capua and had Pandulf...

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Gaeta

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1038, Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno took it from him and, in 1041, established the Norman counts of Aversa, who were afterwards princes of Capua, as puppet...

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