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Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni information


His Imperial Highness General
Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
東久邇宮稔彦王
Formal portrait, c. 1914-15
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
17 August 1945 – 9 October 1945
MonarchHirohito
Preceded byKantarō Suzuki
Succeeded byKijūrō Shidehara
Personal details
Born(1887-12-03)3 December 1887
Kyoto City, Empire of Japan
Died20 January 1990(1990-01-20) (aged 102)
Tokyo Metropolis, Japan
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
Toshiko, Princess Yasu
(m. 1915; died 1978)
ChildrenMorihiro Higashikuni
Moromasa Higashikuni
Akitsune Higashikuni
Toshihiko Higashikuni
Parents
  • Asahiko, Prince Kuni (father)
  • Terao Utako (mother)
Alma materImperial Japanese Army Academy
Army War College
OccupationImperial Prince
General
AwardsOrder of the Chrysanthemum
Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Order of the Golden Kite
SignaturePrince Naruhiko Higashikuni
Military service
AllegiancePrince Naruhiko Higashikuni Empire of Japan
Branch/service Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service1908–1945
RankGeneral
CommandsIJA 4th Division, Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, IJA 2nd Army, General Defense Command
Battles/warsSecond Sino-Japanese War
Pacific War
Prince Higashikuni
Tenure3 November 1906 – 14 October 1947
SuccessorTitle abolished
Head of the House of Higashikuni
Tenure3 November 1906 – 20 January 1990
SuccessorNobuhiko Higashikuni
Japanese name
Kanji東久邇宮稔彦王

Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (東久邇宮稔彦王, Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990) was a Japanese imperial prince, a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Army and the 30th Prime Minister of Japan from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days. He is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after eight weeks. An uncle-in-law of Emperor Hirohito twice over,[1] Prince Higashikuni was the only member of the Japanese imperial family to head a cabinet and was the last general officer of the Imperial Japanese military to become Prime Minister. He was the founder of the Chiba Institute of Technology. He was one of the longest-lived members of any royal family.[2]

  1. ^ "The Miyake". Retrieved 23 April 2016. He was an uncle of Empress Nagako and an uncle-in-law of Emperor Shōwa twice over
  2. ^ Coke, Hope (21 April 2021). "The top 10 longest-living royals in history". Tatler. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

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Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni

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Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (東久邇宮稔彦王, Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990) was a Japanese imperial prince, a career officer...

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Morihiro Higashikuni

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Shigeko Higashikuni, eldest daughter of Emperor Hirohito and Empress Kōjun. Prince Morihiro was born on 6 May 1916, the first child of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni...

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Shigeko Higashikuni

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In 1941, she was formally engaged to Prince Morihiro Higashikuni, the eldest son of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (later served as Prime Minister in 1945)...

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Toshiko Higashikuni

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(Princess Yasu). She married Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni on 18 May 1915. Emperor Meiji granted Prince Naruhiko the title Higashikuni-no-miya and permission...

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Prince Yasuhiko Asaka

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imperial family. Prince Yasuhiko was a half-brother of Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko, Prince Nashimoto Morimasa, Prince Kaya Kuninori, and Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi...

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Fumimaro Konoe

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the Allied occupation of Japan, he served in the cabinet of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni. After coming under suspicion of war crimes, Konoe committed...

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Nobuhiko Higashikuni

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Nobuhiko Higashikuni (東久邇 信彦, Higashikuni Nobuhiko, 10 March 1945 – 20 March 2019) was a Japanese aristocrat and former Imperial prince. The first grandchild...

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Higashikuni Cabinet

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The Higashikuni Cabinet is the 43rd Cabinet of Japan led by Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni from August 17 to October 9, 1945. The Allied occupation began...

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Prime Minister of Japan

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Abe, who served over eight years, and the shortest-serving was Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who served eight weeks. In Japanese, due to the special nature...

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Prince Fushimi Kuniie

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grandfather of Japan's first post-World War II Prime Minister Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, the great-grandfather of Empress Kōjun, and the great-great...

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Battle of Wuhan

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both banks of the Yangtze in the main assault on Wuhan, and Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni commanded four-and-a-half divisions of the Second Army along...

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Princess Nobuko Asaka

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was also a half-brother of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Prince Morimasa Nashimoto, Prince Kuninori Kaya, and Prince Kuniyoshi Kuni, the father of the...

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Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa

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brother of Prince Tsunehisa Takeda and classmate of Prince Yasuhiko Asaka, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni and Prince Fumimaro Konoe (peer). Prince Naruhisa...

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Prince Nashimoto Morimasa

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Originally named Prince Tada, his half-brothers included Prince Kaya Kuninori, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (served as prime minister in 1945), Prince Yasuhiko...

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List of prime ministers of Japan

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being nominated by the National Diet. The prime ministership of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who was prime minister for fifty-four days in 1945, was the...

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Prince Kuni Asahiko

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Ninth Son: Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko(東久邇宮稔彦王, 3 December 1887 – 20 January 1990) Wife (Nyōbō): Tsunoda Sugako (角田須賀子) Eighth Son: Prince Asaka Yasuhiko...

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List of prime ministers of Japan by time in office

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minister with over eight years on two separate occasions, while Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni is the shortest-serving at eight weeks. Katsura Tarō was the...

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Mitsumasa Yonai

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Yonai remained Navy Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni and cabinet of Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara from August 1945...

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Imperial House of Japan

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eldest daughter of Emperor Shōwa, married Prince Morihiro Higashikuni, the eldest son of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (later served as Prime Minister in 1945)...

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Occupation of Japan

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Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu (younger brother of Hirohito), Prince Yasuhiko Asaka, Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu, former prime minister Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (Princess...

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Lists of state leaders by age

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Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) 1914 2017 102 years, 211 days 5 Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni Prime Minister of Japan (1945) 1887 1990 102 years, 48 days 6...

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World War II

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Konoe resigned. Hirohito refused the recommendation to appoint Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni in his place, choosing War Minister Hideki Tojo instead. On 3...

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Prelude to the attack on Pearl Harbor

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loss of face. On October 16, 1941, Konoe resigned and proposed Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who was also the choice of the army and navy, as his successor...

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Hideki Tojo

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absorbed the views of the army and navy high commands. At the time, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni was said to be the only person who could control the Army and...

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Unit 731

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crimes perpetrated there. Some members included: Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni Yoshio Shinozuka Yasuji Kaneko Tadayuki Furumi [ja]...

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Hirohito

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commands. The army and the navy recommended the appointment of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, one of Hirohito's uncles, as prime minister. According to the...

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