"Prejudicial question" redirects here. For the legal term used in criminal, civil and common law, see Prejudice (legal term).
A preliminary ruling is a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on the interpretation of European Union law that is given in response to a request (a preliminary reference) from a court or a tribunal of a member state. A preliminary ruling is a final determination of European Union law, with no scope for appeal. The ECJ hands down its decision to the referring court, which is then obliged to implement the ruling.
Preliminary rulings are issued by the ECJ. The Treaty of Lisbon provides that jurisdiction may be delegated to the General Court, but that provision has yet to be put into effect.[1] If, as in Factortame, the ECJ holds that a member state's legislation conflicts with EU law, the member state is required to "disapply" such law, but the ECJ may not amend the member state's legislation itself.
Preliminary rulings make up the bulk of business in the Court of Justice of the European Union since few persons have locus standi to litigate in the Luxembourg court. "Privileged parties" with standing include all member states and EU institutions, but a private person or "undertaking"[2] has standing only if it is the addressee of an EU decision.
^Craig, Paul; de Búrca, Gráinne (2011). EU law: text, cases, and materials (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 482. ISBN 9780199576999.
^An "undertaking" in the EU is a company, partnership or business firm. See TFEU Arts 101 & 102.
and 21 Related for: Preliminary ruling information
A preliminaryruling is a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on the interpretation of European Union law that is given in response to a request...
Association ASBL v Jean-Marc Bosman (1995) C-415/93 (known as the Bosman ruling) is a 1995 European Court of Justice decision concerning freedom of movement...
the Court of Justice's preliminaryrulings, the German Constitutional Court in 2020 refused to abide by the preliminaryruling. According to the German...
Justice (ECJ), which hears applications from national courts for preliminaryrulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member...
Court of 15 July 1964. Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L. Reference for a preliminaryruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano – Italy. Case 6–64 Judgment of the...
The Kolpak ruling is a European Court of Justice ruling handed down on 8 May 2003 in favour of Maroš Kolpak, a Slovak handball player. It declared that...
a preliminaryruling in relation to the freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services which are fundamental to EU law. The preliminary ruling...
Vandersteen, Rita Dupont, Amoras II CVOH and WPG Uitgevers België is a preliminaryruling by the European Court of Justice. The reference concerned what conditions...
supported by a number of countries. On 26 January 2024, the ICJ issued a preliminaryruling finding that the claims in South Africa's filing were "plausible"...
concerning government liability for the protection of depositors and the preliminaryruling procedure in the European Union. Depositors in the UK branch of Bank...
the contract by which 777 Partners took over Vasco da Gama, in a preliminaryruling. In March 2022, 777 Partners bought 100% of Standard Liège in the...
approval of abortion medication mifepristone in 2000, and had issued a preliminaryruling suspending the approval of the drug, marking the first time a court...
a preliminaryruling (case C-185/07) by the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union upon a reference for a preliminaryruling from...
etc.). Member state courts can refer questions to the CJEU for a preliminaryruling. The CJEU's duty is to "ensure that in the interpretation and application...
Court of 15 July 1964. Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L. Reference for a preliminaryruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano - Italy. Case 6-64. Archived 29 December...
body. The matter was referred to the European Court of Justice for a preliminaryruling on the legal position and on the validity of the relevant EU implementing...
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 19 March 2019 (requests for a preliminaryruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht — Germany) — Bashar Ibrahim (C-297/17)...
Knudsen said that the state is "fully prepared to defend the law". In a preliminaryruling November 30, 2023, federal judge Donald Molloy blocked the law citing...
Reference for a PreliminaryRuling in the Criminal Proceedings against Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (1993) C-267/91 is an EU law case, concerning...
clear enough, then a member state has no duty to refer a question for preliminaryruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The acte clair doctrine...