Acte clair is a doctrine of European Union law, which states that if a judgment or rule of law is clear enough, then a member state has no duty to refer a question for preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union.[1]
The acte clair doctrine originated in the judgment of the Court of Justice in Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health (1982), from which developed what has been termed the 'CILFIT criteria'. Though it had initially been believed that the Court of Justice would be strict as to its application, scholarly papers claim that CILFIT criteria, although often quoted in judgments and doctrine, have been applied neither consistently nor truly rigidly by the Court. Instead, a more flexible approach to acte clair requirements is taking shape.[2]
^Barnard, Catherine; Peers, Steve, eds. (2014). European Union Law. Oxford University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-19-968611-7.
^See, for example, Limante, Agne. Recent Developments in the Acte Clair Case Law of the EU Court of Justice: Towards a more Flexible Approach. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2016, DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12434
Acteclair is a doctrine of European Union law, which states that if a judgment or rule of law is clear enough, then a member state has no duty to refer...
Health is that a national court has no duty to refer if the law is an acteclair (a clear rule), or "so obvious as to leave no scope for any reasonable...
case" ('acte éclairé') or if when the proper interpretation of EU law is "so obvious as to leave no scope for any reasonable doubt".('acteclair'). What...
as interpreted by the CJEU in prior decisions, is sufficiently clear (acteclair doctrine). In 2022, eleven requests for preliminary ruling were submitted...
Retrieved 10 June 2024. Clair, Benoît (25 June 2018). David, Romain (ed.). "À Los Angeles, Mamoudou Gassama reçoit un award pour son acte d'héroïsme". Europe...
court of last instance is under no obligation to refer when the issue is acteclair or when the ECJ has already ruled on the question of interpretation referred...
test adopted by the CJEU and at the very least that the point is not acteclair. 316. Mr Beavis's argument that the clause was a penalty at common law...
to enable the court to give judgment or the answer to the question is acteclair. I do not think that the meaning to be given to article 7, for the purposes...
Prométhée, avec André-Ferdinand Hérold (1900) Neigilde (1902) Clair de lune, drame en un acte et deux tableaux, avec Fabrice Delphi, Paris, Concert de l'Époque...
of Rochester) Le martyre de Saint Sébastien, La chambre magique: prélude (acte II), orchestral score (from the Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection)...
l'Instruction publique (1912). Acte de naissance No. 412, 6 février 1866, Paris, Archives de Paris (vue 10/31). Acte de mariage No. 91, 5 février 1863...
the 1990s. A former apprentice of Jean Delannoy, Jean Cocteau, and René Clair, Michel Boisrond debuted as a full-fledged director in 1955 with Cette Sacrée...
Jacqueline Moré, Charlotte Stoiber [de] Alba Films 14 The Second Act Le Deuxième Acte Quentin Dupieux Léa Seydoux, Vincent Lindon, Louis Garrel, Raphaël Quenard...
world." Dans les nuages: Impressions d'une chaise (1878) L'Aveu, drame en un acte en prose (1888) Adrienne Lecouvreur, drame en six actes (1907) Ma Double...
Maurice Kéroul and Georges Monca 2013 : Violin sonata in A minor op. 61 – Acte Préalable AP0271 [1] Chechlińska, Zofia (2001). "Szulc: (2) Józef Zygmunt...
"Chanson pour Pierrot", from Ma Gonzesse (1979); Saez: "Les enfants lune", from Acte 1 Manifeste : L'Oiseau Liberté (2016). Italian—Bandabardò: "La fine di Pierrot"...
sourires (Théâtre Molière, 25 November 1897) was thus extolled: Le deuxième acte nous transporte dans un paysage fantastique, dont Dubosq a fait une merveille...
– by Robert Lapoujade 1964 : A – by Jan Lenica (France/Allemagne) 1964 : Acte sans parole – by Bruno Bettiol and Italo Bettiol 1964: Appétit d'oiseau –...