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Praise of Mahakala information


The Praise of Mahākāla is a Mongolian Buddhist poem written in the Mongolian script by an Oirat or Uyghur scholar of the Sakya school, Choiji Odser (chos kyi 'od gser).[1]

The poem is one of the many manuscripts found at Turfan. It dates from around 1305 and shows evidence of woodblock printing during that time. The poem is written in traditional Mongolian poetical style and rhyme such as that found in The Secret History of the Mongols and provides a valuable insight into Middle Mongol.

  1. ^ Sanders, Alan J.K. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Scarecrow Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-8108-7452-7.

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Praise of Mahakala

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The Praise of Mahākāla is a Mongolian Buddhist poem written in the Mongolian script by an Oirat or Uyghur scholar of the Sakya school, Choiji Odser (chos...

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Mahakala

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Mahākāla (Sanskrit: महाकाल) is a deity common to Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism, Mahākāla is regarded as a Dharmapāla ("Protector of the Dharma") and...

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Mongolian literature

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Pope Nicholas IV (1290) and from Oljaitu to Philip IV (1305) The Praise of Mahakala (1305). A commentary on the Bodhicaryavatara by Choiji-Odser (1312)...

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Middle Mongol

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following is an excerpt from the Secret History of the Mongols, §§ 4-6. Praise of Mahakala Inscription of Hüis Tolgoi Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian...

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Chosgi Odsir

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the five sciences of Buddhism. In 1295 he started to translate the Praise of Mahakala into Mongolian. He also compiled his Dictionary of Poetics and the...

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Mahakali

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of Bhairava, the god of consciousness, the basis of reality and existence. Mahakali, in Sanskrit, is etymologically the feminised variant of Mahakala...

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Kali

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variant of Mahakala or Great Time (which is interpreted also as Death), an epithet of the God Shiva in Hinduism. Mahakali is the presiding Goddess of the...

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Shiva

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forms of the dance are the Tandava, which later came to denote the powerful and masculine dance as Kala-Mahakala associated with the destruction of the...

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Prasada

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prohibited in some of the temples. Hindu goddesses like Chandi, Kali and Hindu gods like Bhairava, Mahakala are given meat offerings of animals like roosters...

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Buddhist tantric literature

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637–735) and Yixing (一行, 683– 727), Vairocana Buddha turns himself into Mahākāla in order to swallow and subdue Shiva and the ḍākinīs who were killing and...

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Ratnasambhava

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the five directions. Ratnasambhava is also mentioned as one of the Buddhas worthy of praise in the Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra, chapter...

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Aiyanar

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his chief commander Mahakala to protect Indrani from the demon Surapadman. Mahakala chops down the hands of Ajamukhi, sister of Surapadman, who tried...

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Narada

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are a total of 9 Naradas in every cycle of Jain Cosmology; current cycle's Naradas were Bhima, Mahabhima, Rudra, Maharudra, Kala, Mahakala, Durmukha, Narakamukha...

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History of Buddhism

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Indian Buddhism. Willemen, Charles, trans. (2009), Buddhacarita: In Praise of Buddha's Acts, Berkeley, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research...

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Andhaka

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the Matsya Purāṇa, Andhaka, the son of Hiraṇyākṣa, tries to abduct Parvati from Shiva. A battle ensues in the Mahākāla forest and the blood that flows from...

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Buddhism and Hinduism

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nature is understood differently), including Saraswati, Vishnu (Upulvan), Mahakala, Indra, Ganesha, and Brahma. However, Buddhism notably rejects fundamental...

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Cultural depictions of ravens

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an emblem of a crow. The raven is the national bird of Bhutan, and it adorns the royal hat, representing the deity Gonpo Jarodonchen (Mahakala) with Raven's...

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Maitreya

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H. Vidyarthi, U. Ali (5 March 2013). "Mohammad (PBUH), The Maitreya: Praised and Prophesized by Buddha in Traditions and Scriptures". Muslim Times....

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Lists of Buddhist sites and traditions in Kerala

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a living testament of the importance Buddhism gives to Mahākāla, similar to Hinduism. Theyyam, a popular ritual form of worship of North Malabar in Kerala...

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Rudrashtakam

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IAST: Rudrāṣṭakam) is a Sanskrit devotional composition to Rudra, an epithet of Shiva. It was composed by the Hindu Bhakti poet Tulsidas (Sanskrit: तुलसीदास)...

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Hindu mythological wars

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spouse of Parvati, the goddess of power. He is represented by his forms, Mahakala and Bhairava. Shiva is often pictured holding the damaruka, an hourglass-shaped...

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Bhaisajyaguru

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101) "Mantra of Medicine Master Tathagata, 藥師灌頂真言". www.buddhism.org. Lama Zopa Rinpoche (July 28, 2001). "Meaning of the Praise and Mantra of Medicine Buddha"...

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Sadasiva

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faces of Parashiva which emanate these five aspects are praised as "Panchabrahmas", the five creators or the five realities). The Panchamurtis of Shaivism...

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Hong Taiji

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"Mahakala". In April 1636, Mongol nobility of Inner Mongolia, Manchu nobility and the Han mandarin held the Kurultai in Shenyang, recommended khan of Later...

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Kaundinya

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time of Vipassī Buddha, Kaundinya was a householder named Mahakala who offered the Buddha the first fruits of his field in their nine stages of production...

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Dasam Granth

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down by Guru Gobind Singh and is part of his composition Akal Ustat (The praise of God). This is an important composition which is read during Amrit Sanchar...

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Utahraptor

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inaccuracies. Bakker's anthropomorphosis of the titular Red was particularly praised. In 2018, it was proposed by a 10-year-old elementary school student, Kenyon...

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Budai

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Sangkajai or Phra Sangkachai. Buddha praised Phra Sangkajai for his excellence in explaining sophisticated concepts of the dhamma in an easily and correctly...

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