Language spoken in Central Asia during the time of the Mongol Empire
Middle Mongol
મોનકૉલ ꡏꡡꡃꡀꡡꡙ
Native to
Mongolia, China, Russia
Era
Developed into Classical Mongolian by the 17th century
Language family
Mongolic
Middle Mongol
Early form
Proto-Mongolic language
Language codes
ISO 639-3
xng
Linguist List
xng
Glottolog
midd1351
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Middle Mongol or Middle Mongolian was a Mongolic koiné language spoken in the Mongol Empire. Originating from Genghis Khan's home region of Northeastern Mongolia, it diversified into several Mongolic languages after the collapse of the empire.[1] In comparison to Modern Mongolian, it is known to have had no long vowels, different vowel harmony and verbal systems and a slightly different case system.
^Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 2.
MiddleMongol or Middle Mongolian was a Mongolic koiné language spoken in the Mongol Empire. Originating from Genghis Khan's home region of Northeastern...
The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206–1368)...
of his successor Ögedei Khan. The author is unknown and wrote in the MiddleMongol language using Mongolian script. The date of the text is uncertain,...
approximately the 13th century, spoken around the time of Chinggis Khan. MiddleMongol, from the 13th century until the early 15th century or late 16th century...
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol...
literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. It was established...
including parts of the Middle East, and parts of Eastern Europe. The efforts of Mongol troops and their allies enabled the Mongol Empire to become the contemporarily...
The Mongol conquests of the 13th century resulted in widespread and well-documented destruction. The Mongol army conquered hundreds of cities and villages...
The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia. The Mongols...
language of the Mongolic language family that originated in the Mongolian Plateau. It is spoken by ethnic Mongols and other closely related Mongolic peoples who...
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities...
Mongol Empire launched numerous invasions into the Indian subcontinent from 1221 to 1327, with many of the later raids made by the Qaraunas of Mongol...
the Middle East and Eastern Europe in the west, making it the largest contiguous land empire in human history. The modern area that the Mongols live...
Mongol language may refer to: Languages of Central Asia: MiddleMongol language, a Mongolic koiné language spoken in the Mongol Empire Mongolian language...
from the period of the MiddleMongol language are: in the eastern dialect, the famous text The Secret History of the Mongols, monuments in the Square...
script that are neither Pre-classical (i.e. MiddleMongol in the Mongolian script) nor modern Mongolian. Middle Mongolian Grønbech & Krueger 1993, pp. 5...
Dagur, Daghur, Dahur, or Daur language, is a Mongolic language, as well as a distinct branch of the Mongolic language family, and is primarily spoken by...
to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus (lit. 'people or state of Hülegü'), was a Mongol khanate established from the southwestern sector of the Mongol Empire....
The Mongols Motorcycle Club, also known as the Mongol Brotherhood or Mongol Nation, is an international outlaw motorcycle club. Originally formed in Montebello...
test by poison". The Turkic term, if it's not a loanword in MiddleMongol, is related to Mongol anda. In the Philippines, blood compacts (sandugo or sanduguan...
a large army under the Mongol prince Hulegu attacked the city. Within a few weeks, the city fell and was sacked by the Mongol army—al-Musta'sim was killed...
(Chinese: 蒙古, Modern Chinese Měnggǔ, Middle Chinese MuwngkuX). After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the Khamag Mongols became a leading tribe on the Mongolian...
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