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Potassium feldspar information


Potassium feldspar refers to a number of minerals in the feldspar group, and containing potassium:

  • Orthoclase (endmember formula KAlSi3O8), an important tectosilicate mineral that forms igneous rock
  • Microcline, chemically the same as orthoclase, but with a different crystalline structure
  • Sanidine, the high-temperature form of potassium feldspar (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8
  • Adularia, a more ordered low-temperature variety of orthoclase or partially disordered microcline
  • Amazonite (sometimes called "Amazon stone"), a green variety of microcline

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Potassium feldspar

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Potassium feldspar refers to a number of minerals in the feldspar group, and containing potassium: Orthoclase (endmember formula KAlSi3O8), an important...

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Feldspar

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calcium, potassium, or barium. The most common members of the feldspar group are the plagioclase (sodium-calcium) feldspars and the alkali (potassium-sodium)...

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Plagioclase

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gap between anorthite and potassium feldspar, (KAlSi3O8), the third common rock-forming feldspar end member. Potassium feldspar does form a solid solution...

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Alkali feldspar granite

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Alkali feldspar granite, some varieties of which are called 'red granite', is a felsic igneous rock and a type of granite rich in the mineral potassium feldspar...

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Orthoclase

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planes are at right angles to each other. It is a type of potassium feldspar, also known as K-feldspar. The gem known as moonstone (see below) is largely composed...

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Microcline

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important igneous rock-forming tectosilicate mineral. It is a potassium-rich alkali feldspar. Microcline typically contains minor amounts of sodium. It is...

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Perthite

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used to describe an intergrowth of two feldspars: a host grain of potassium-rich alkali feldspar (near K-feldspar, KAlSi3O8, in composition) includes exsolved...

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Luminescence dating

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is absorbed by mineral grains in the sediments such as quartz and potassium feldspar. The radiation causes charge to remain within the grains in structurally...

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Amazonite

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as amazonstone, is a green tectosilicate mineral, a variety of the potassium feldspar called microcline. Its chemical formula is KAlSi3O8, which is polymorphic...

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Granite

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form feldspars. Most granites have a composition such that almost all their aluminum and alkali metals (sodium and potassium) are combined as feldspar. This...

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Sanidine

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Sanidine is the high temperature form of potassium feldspar with a general formula K(AlSi3O8). Sanidine is found most typically in felsic volcanic rocks...

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Pegmatite

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sometimes greater than 1 meter (3 ft). Most pegmatites are composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, having a similar silicic composition to granite. However, rarer...

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Potassium

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reacts with oxygen. Orthoclase (potassium feldspar) is a common rock-forming mineral. Granite for example contains 5% potassium, which is well above the average...

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Quartz diorite

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with phaneritic texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase (typically oligoclase or andesine) with 10% or less potassium feldspar. Quartz is present at...

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Myrmekite

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quartz-plagioclase intergrowths are associated with and commonly in contact with potassium feldspar. Myrmekite is formed under metasomatic conditions, usually in conjunction...

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Deccan Plateau

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within the Earth. Granite is a felsic rock, meaning it is rich in potassium feldspar and quartz. This composition is continental in origin (meaning it...

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Rainbow lattice sunstone

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company which was set up to market and sell the gemstones. Specimens of potassium feldspar that display a phenomenon remarkably similar to Rainbow lattice sunstone...

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Thermoluminescence dating

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source of green or blue light (for quartz) or infrared light (for potassium feldspar). Ultraviolet light emitted by the sample is detected for measurement...

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Beryl

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In granitic pegmatites, beryl is found in association with quartz, potassium feldspar, albite, muscovite, biotite, and tourmaline. Beryl is sometimes found...

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Granodiorite

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a large amount of sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) rich plagioclase, potassium feldspar, quartz, and minor amounts of muscovite mica as the lighter colored...

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Baddeleyite

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1 to several percent. It can be found in igneous rocks containing potassium feldspar and plagioclase. Baddeleyite is commonly not found with zircon (ZrSiO4)...

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Monzonite

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resembling quartz monzonite or granite, by altering plagioclase to potassium feldspar and emplacing hydrothermal quartz. Fragments of monzonite have been...

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Gamma ray logging

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deposition as kaolinite can form from feldspars in tropical soils by leaching of potassium; and low potassium readings may thus indicate the presence...

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Trachyte

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with alternating microscopic bands of sodium feldspar (albite) and potassium feldspar (sanidine). Trachytes are typically fine-grained and light-colored...

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Metamorphism

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phase transitions and the transition from aluminum silicate plus potassium feldspar to muscovite plus quartz. Whereas a petrogenetic grid shows phases...

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Sandia Mountains

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However, most of the fossils are too small for the human eye to detect. Potassium-feldspar (K-spar) crystals embedded within the Sandia granite give the mountains...

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