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Granite information


Granite
Igneous rock
Granite containing potassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, quartz, and biotite and/or amphibole
Composition
ClassificationFelsic
Primarypotassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, and quartz
SecondaryDiffering amounts of muscovite, biotite, and hornblende-type amphiboles

Granite (/ˈɡrænɪt/ GRAN-it) is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies underground. It is common in the continental crust of Earth, where it is found in igneous intrusions. These range in size from dikes only a few centimeters across to batholiths exposed over hundreds of square kilometers.

Granite is typical of a larger family of granitic rocks, or granitoids, that are composed mostly of coarse-grained quartz and feldspars in varying proportions. These rocks are classified by the relative percentages of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase (the QAPF classification), with true granite representing granitic rocks rich in quartz and alkali feldspar. Most granitic rocks also contain mica or amphibole minerals, though a few (known as leucogranites) contain almost no dark minerals.

Thin section of granite

Granite is nearly always massive (lacking any internal structures), hard, and tough. These properties have made granite a widespread construction stone throughout human history.

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Granite

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Granite (/ˈɡrænɪt/ GRAN-it) is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms...

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Black granite

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Granite domes are domical hills composed of granite with bare rock exposed over most of the surface. Generally, domical features such as these are known...

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The Granite Dells is a geological feature north of Prescott, Arizona. The Dells consist of exposed bedrock and large boulders of granite that have eroded...

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IBM Granite is a series of foundation models created by IBM. It was announced on September 7, 2023, and an initial paper was published 4 days later. Initially...

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Granite Falls can refer to: United States Granite Falls, Minnesota Granite Falls Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota Granite Falls, North Carolina Granite...

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The Granites

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The Granites may refer to. The Granites, a former name for Yundamindera, Western Australia The Granites Airport, an airport in the Northern Territory...

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Granite Chief

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Granite Chief is a mountain located in the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe. The mountain rises to an elevation of 9,010 feet (2,746 m) and receives consistent...

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Granite Harbour (76°53′S 162°44′E / 76.883°S 162.733°E / -76.883; 162.733) is a bay in the coast of Victoria Land, Antarctica, about 14 nautical miles...

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Epoxy granite, also known as synthetic granite, is a polymer matrix composite and is a mixture of epoxy and granite commonly used as an alternative material...

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Granite Belt

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The Granite Belt is an area of the Great Dividing Range in the Darling Downs region of Queensland and the New England region of New South Wales, Australia...

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Tour Granite is an office skyscraper in La Défense, the high-rise business district situated west of Paris, France. Tour Granite was opened in December...

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Granite Lake

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Granite Lake may refer to: Granite Lake (Kawdy Plateau), a lake in British Columbia, Canada Granite Lake (New Hampshire), a lake in Cheshire County Granite...

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Granite Peak

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Mountains named Granite Peak or variations. In Canada, according to NRCan CGNDB: In the United States, according to USGS GNIS: This set index article...

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