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Polyhedral group information


Selected point groups in three dimensions

Involutional symmetry
Cs, (*)
[ ] =

Cyclic symmetry
Cnv, (*nn)
[n] =

Dihedral symmetry
Dnh, (*n22)
[n,2] =
Polyhedral group, [n,3], (*n32)

Tetrahedral symmetry
Td, (*332)
[3,3] =

Octahedral symmetry
Oh, (*432)
[4,3] =

Icosahedral symmetry
Ih, (*532)
[5,3] =

In geometry, the polyhedral group is any of the symmetry groups of the Platonic solids.

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Polyhedral group

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geometry, the polyhedral group is any of the symmetry groups of the Platonic solids. There are three polyhedral groups: The tetrahedral group of order 12...

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Point groups in three dimensions

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polyhedral group (l,m,n). For instance, the preimage of the icosahedral group (2,3,5) is the binary icosahedral group, ⟨2,3,5⟩. The binary polyhedral...

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Polyhedral

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Polyhedral cone Polyhedral cylinder Polyhedral convex function Polyhedral dice Polyhedral dual Polyhedral formula Polyhedral graph Polyhedral group Polyhedral...

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ADE classification

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of S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle SU(2)} , the binary polyhedral groups; properly, binary polyhedral groups correspond to the simply laced affine Dynkin diagrams...

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Dicyclic group

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dicyclic group is a binary polyhedral group — it is one of the classes of subgroups of the Pin group Pin−(2), which is a subgroup of the Spin group Spin(3)...

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Point group

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Coxeter group, and like the polyhedral groups of 3D, it can be named by its related convex regular 4-polytope. Related pure rotational groups exist for...

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Quaternion group

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special case of the binary polyhedral group ⟨ ℓ , m , n ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \ell ,m,n\rangle } and related to the polyhedral group ( p , q , r ) {\displaystyle...

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Binary tetrahedral group

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experiment. Binary polyhedral group Binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, order 2n Binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n Binary octahedral group, 2O = ⟨2,3,4⟩, order...

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Binary icosahedral group

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icosahedral group. binary polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, order 2n binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n binary tetrahedral group, 2T=⟨2,3...

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Binary cyclic group

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polyhedral group corresponding to the cyclic group. In terms of binary polyhedral groups, the binary cyclic group is the preimage of the cyclic group...

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Binary octahedral group

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SO(n).} Binary polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, index 2n binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, index 4n binary tetrahedral group, 2T=⟨2,3,3⟩, index...

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Orthogonal group

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studied – see point groups in three dimensions, polyhedral groups, and list of spherical symmetry groups. In 2 dimensions, the finite groups are either cyclic...

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Platonic solid

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these shapes; however, these balls have rounded knobs rather than being polyhedral, the numbers of knobs frequently differed from the numbers of vertices...

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List of spherical symmetry groups

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2 or higher (n may be 1 as a special case). There are three types of polyhedral symmetry: tetrahedral symmetry, octahedral symmetry, and icosahedral symmetry...

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Quaternions and spatial rotation

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2}j+{dt_{ad}-dt_{bc} \over 2}k\end{aligned}}} Anti-twister mechanism Binary polyhedral group Biquaternion Charts on SO(3) Clifford algebras Conversion between quaternions...

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Cyclic symmetry in three dimensions

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acro-n-gonal group (abstract group Zn); for n=1: no symmetry (trivial group) Achiral Cnh, [n+,2], (n*) of order 2n - prismatic symmetry or ortho-n-gonal group (abstract...

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Projective polyhedron

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and hence there is a Galois connection between binary polyhedral groups and polyhedral groups, O(n) → PO(n) is a 2-to-1-cover, and hence has an analogous...

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Octahedral symmetry

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that is dual to an octahedron. The group of orientation-preserving symmetries is S4, the symmetric group or the group of permutations of four objects, since...

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Point groups in four dimensions

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polychoric group is one of five symmetry groups of the 4-dimensional regular polytopes. There are also three polyhedral prismatic groups, and an infinite...

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Tetrahedral symmetry

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a rotation. The group of all (not necessarily orientation preserving) symmetries is isomorphic to the group S4, the symmetric group of permutations of...

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Polyhedral space

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Polyhedral space is a certain metric space. A (Euclidean) polyhedral space is a (usually finite) simplicial complex in which every simplex has a flat metric...

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Exceptional isomorphism

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symplectic group. There are coincidences between symmetric/alternating groups and small groups of Lie type/polyhedral groups: S3 ≅ PSL2(2) ≅ dihedral group of...

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Spin group

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"binary point groups"; most familiar is the 3-dimensional case, known as binary polyhedral groups. Concretely, every binary point group is either the...

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Euler characteristic

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In mathematics, and more specifically in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics, the Euler characteristic (or Euler number, or Euler–Poincaré...

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Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions

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infinite sequences of point groups in three dimensions which have a symmetry group that as an abstract group is a dihedral group Dihn (for n ≥ 2). There are...

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Dice

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upper surface, with each value being equally likely. Dice may also have polyhedral or irregular shapes, may have faces marked with numerals or symbols instead...

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Nepovirus

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Nepovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae, in the subfamily Comovirinae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There...

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List of character tables for chemically important 3D point groups

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order greater than 2. These polyhedral groups are characterized by not having a C5 proper rotation axis. These polyhedral groups are characterized by having...

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Polytope compound

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In geometry, a polyhedral compound is a figure that is composed of several polyhedra sharing a common centre. They are the three-dimensional analogs of...

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