Polydorus (Polydoros) (Greek: Πολύδωρος; reigned from c. 700 to c. 665 BC) was the 10th Agiad dynasty king of Sparta. He succeeded his father Alcmenes and was succeeded by his son king Eurycrates.
Polydorus is known for supposedly supplementing the 'Great Rhetra' of Sparta. According to the Greek biographer Plutarch (writing roughly 700 years after the Spartan king), Polydorus and his co-king Theopompus changed the constitution of Sparta so that the Kings and the Gerousia (28 chosen men above the age of 60) could veto decisions made by the Spartan Apella (the male citizen body).[1]
Pausanias, another Greek writing under Roman rule, gave a detailed account of the First Messenian War, a conflict between Sparta and their neighbors who would soon become their slaves. He tells us that Polydorus was in charge of the left side of the Spartan forces at Ampheia, and that his co-king Theopompus was in command of the right flank (more influential for Spartan offensive tactics).[2]
^Plutarch: Life of Lycurgus
^Pausanias desc. IV
and 18 Related for: Polydorus of Sparta information
Polydorus (Polydoros) (Greek: Πολύδωρος; reigned from c. 700 to c. 665 BC) was the 10th Agiad dynasty king ofSparta. He succeeded his father Alcmenes...
mythology, Polydorus (/ˌpɒlɪˈdɔːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Πολύδωρος, i.e. "many-gift[ed]") or Polydoros referred to several different people. Polydorus, son of Phineus...
and was succeeded by his son Polydorus. Clough, Arthur Hugh (1867). "Alcamenes". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and...
For most of its history, the ancient Greek city-state ofSparta in the Peloponnese was ruled by kings. Sparta was unusual among the Greek city-states in...
power") was the 11th Agiad dynasty king of the Greek city-state ofSparta, who was preceded by his father Polydorus followed by his son Anaxander. He ruled...
reading of Diodorus' Spartan king lists and Pausanias' description of the war). 756 Kyzikus is settled by Ionians 754 Polydorus becomes king ofSparta. 753...
The Agiad dynasty was one of the two royal families ofSparta, a powerful city-state of Ancient Greece. The Agiads were seniors to the other royal house...
The Song of Achilles is a 2011 novel by American writer Madeline Miller. Set during the Greek Heroic Age, it is a retelling of the Trojan War as told...
of Libya. His myth is a foundation legend of Argos, one of the foremost Mycenaean cities of the Peloponnesus. In Homer's Iliad, "Danaans" ("tribe of Danaus")...
'ill-judgment') was a king of Argos. He was the grandfather of the famous Greek demi-god Perseus. Acrisius was the son of Abas and Aglaea (or Ocalea,...
Lacadaemonian Sparta, is briefly described in Book I of Plato's Laws, after he is introduced as the brother of Minos, and credited with being the justest of men...
the wife of Agenor, according to his name a "leader of men" in Phoenicia, and mother of Cadmus. Telephassa was the daughter of Nilus, god of the river...
king of Argos, succeeding Danaus on the throne. Lynceus was named as a descendant of Belus through his father Aegyptus, who was the twin brother of Danaus...
later on became the queen of Argos. Eurydice was the daughter of King Lacedaemon and Queen Sparta, the legendary founders ofSparta and thus sister to Amyclas...
(Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king ofSparta. The war is one of the most important events...
daughter of Epaphus, King of Egypt, in both Greek and Roman mythology. She personified the land of Ancient Libya in North Africa, from which the name of modern-day...
youngest daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, and the mother of Dionysus by Zeus in one of his many origin myths. Certain elements of the cult of Dionysus and...