Printing from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface
"Planography" redirects here. For the medical imaging technique, see Tomography.
Planographic printing means printing from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface (as with relief printing) or incised surface (as with intaglio printing). Lithography and offset lithography are planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is created by applying a tusche (greasy substance) to a plate or stone. The term lithography comes from litho, for stone, and -graph to draw. Certain parts of the semi-absorbent surface being printed on can be made receptive to ink while others (the blank parts) reject it.
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Planographicprinting means printing from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface (as with relief printing) or incised surface (as with intaglio...
the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier. Ink rollers transfer ink to the image areas of the image...
with the intaglio and planographic families, though modern developments have created others. In the relief family of printing, the matrix was historically...
(gráphō) 'to write') is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic...
Zincography was a planographicprinting process that used zinc plates. Alois Senefelder first mentioned zinc's lithographic use as a substitute for Bavarian...
technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier on which the image to be printed obtains ink from ink rollers, while the non-printing area attracts a film...
printing Zincography History of graphic design Lithography William Griggs, 19th-century inventor of "photo-chromo-lithography" "PlanographicPrinting...
Conventional printing has four types of process: Planographics, in which the printing and non-printing areas are on the same plane surface and the difference...
Waterless printing is an offset lithographic printing process that eliminates the use of water or the dampening system used in conventional printing. Unlike...
The Glasgow Looking Glass was the first mass-produced publication to tell stories using illustrations, and as such is regarded as the earliest comics magazine...
that water and oil do not mix, which enables the planographic process to work. In the context of a printing plate, a wettable surface (the non-image area)...
is a publication of the Bundesverband Druck und Medien (BVDM) (German Printing and Media Industries Federation, Berlin), available on its website. The...
techniques include collagraphy, engraving, etching, mezzotint, aquatint. Planographic, where the matrix retains its original surface, but is specially prepared...
off every time it is wiped down. Contrast with relief printing, and with planographicprinting techniques such as lithography. Gillian Ayres Howard Hodgkin...
could be extended to allow printing from the flat surface of the stone alone, the first planographic process in printing. He joined with the André family...
prints 761 Relief processes (Block printing) 762 Not assigned or no longer used 763 Lithographic processes (Planographic processes) 764 Chromolithography...
depicted in field studies by Karl Bodmer (1809–1893); a complete set of planographic prints from George Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio (1844); and...
lines, before pouring the ink onto the plate and transferring it to the printing press. Frustrated with this method, Blake seems to have begun thinking...
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