The Pioneers or Astrophysics Pioneers Program is a NASA program started in 2020 intended to use small-size hardware. The missions are expected to include SmallSats, Balloon payloads, and payloads attached to the ISS, with a $20M cost cap.[1]
Four were the concepts chosen to study in January 2021, which will undergo a review before approval for flight:[2]
Aspera, a SmallSat to study galaxy evolution
Pandora, a SmallSat to study at least 20 stars and their respective exoplanets in order to determine their atmospherical composition
StarBurst, a SmallSat to detect high-energy gamma rays from the merger of neutron stars
PUEO, a balloon mission intended to be launched from Antarctica in order to detect signals from neutrinos[3]
Army, as, 'Pioneers in Space,'" and, by adopting the name, the Air Force would "make a 'quantum jump' as to who, really, [were] the 'Pioneers' in space...
The Pioneers or Astrophysics PioneersProgram is a NASA program started in 2020 intended to use small-size hardware. The missions are expected to include...
The Pioneers (band), a Jamaican reggae vocal trio The Pioneers (album) by MC Eiht and Spice 1, 2004 Pioneer (The Maine album), 2011 Pioneer (Pioneer album)...
The Pioneer Venus project was part of the Pioneerprogram consisting of two spacecraft, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter and the Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, launched...
Pioneer 12 was the twelfth mission of the Pioneerprogram. It was a designation given to two different missions: Pioneer H, a planned mission to the Sun...
2009-02-17. Spaceflight portal United States Space Program Progress 1958 discusses Pioneer 0 - 3 at YouTube Pioneers 0-2 documents at Space Technology Laboratories...
designated Pioneer F and Pioneer G before launch; later, they were named Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 respectively. They formed part of the Pioneerprogram, a series...
Jupiter and out of the Solar System. Both Pioneers 10 and 11 have identical plaques; however, after launch, Pioneer 11 was redirected toward Saturn and from...
acceleration observed for Pioneer 10." and "It is shown that the whole anomalous acceleration can be explained by thermal effects". The Pioneers were uniquely suited...
The LIU Post Pioneers (also Long Island–Post Pioneers and formerly the C.W. Post Pioneers) were the athletic teams that represented the C.W. Post Campus...
the Pioneerprogram launched, the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) was established by section 3022 of the Affordable Care Act. It is the program by...
resulting thermal recoil force acting on the face of the Pioneers away from the Sun. Pioneer 10 and 11 both carry a gold-anodized aluminum plaque in the...
outdoor) and volleyball. See List of Carroll Pioneers head football coaches The college football program at Carroll began in the late 1890s. Past head...
the Society of the Sons of Daniel Boone), later the Boy Pioneers of America, was a youth program developed by Daniel Carter Beard in 1905 based on the American...
The Glenville State Pioneers are the athletic teams that represent Glenville State University, located in Glenville, West Virginia, in NCAA Division II...
portal Pioneerprogram Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes Mariner 2 (also measured interplanetary magnetic field like Pioneer 5) "Pioneer 5"...
The Malone Pioneers are athletic teams of Malone University in Canton, Ohio, United States. The Pioneers compete in Division II of the National Collegiate...
The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. They were launched in 1977 to take...
Magnetosphere. "Pioneer 3 Scientific instrument". NASA. Retrieved 14 July 2013. Spaceflight portal United States Space Program Progress 1958 discusses Pioneer 0 -...
Pioneer 4 was an American spin-stabilized uncrewed spacecraft launched as part of the Pioneerprogram on a lunar flyby trajectory and into a heliocentric...
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