Black Vitrolite panelling on the Daily Express Building in Fleet Street, London.
Pigmented structural glass, also known generically as structural glass and as vitreous marble, and marketed under the names Carrara glass, Sani Onyx, and Vitrolite, among others, is a high-strength, colored glass. Developed in the United States in 1900, it was widely used around the world in the first half of the 20th century in Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings. It also found use as a material for signs, tables, and areas requiring a hygienic surface. Over time, the trademarked name "vitrolite" became a generic term for the glass.
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instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination with pigments. For example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but...
biochromes and structural colours or "schemochromes". The biochromes include true pigments, such as carotenoids and pteridines. These pigments selectively...
dart frog The mandarin fish is one of few animal species with blue pigment Blue-pigmented animals are relatively rare. Examples of which include butterflies...
Reverse painting on glass is an art form consisting of applying paint to a piece of glass and then viewing the image by turning the glass over and looking...
the former implies mechanical degradation, the latter chemical. Many structural alloys corrode merely from exposure to moisture in air, but the process...
maceration. The Teinturier grape is an exception in that it also has a pigmented pulp. The blending of two or more varieties of grapes can explain the...
solidifies as a glass. Because of this, most ceramic glazes have silica as the main ingredient. The structural geometry of silicon and oxygen in glass is similar...
embellishments including enameled and stainless steel, structuralpigmentedglass, marble and glass blocks.: 5 It was listed on the National Register of...
facade. The western portion was covered in 1952 with Vitrolite, a pigmentedstructuralglass. Detroit & Northern Michigan Savings & Loan Association (1939)...
Synthetic pigment Ancient Chinese glass List of colors List of inorganic pigments Thieme, C. 2001. (translated by M. Will) Paint Layers and Pigments on the...
light, tall building systems. Masonry has both structural and non-structural applications. Structural applications include walls, columns, beams, foundations...
occurrences in European paintings, the pigment was commonly employed in pottery, glazes, enamels, and glass.: 225 The pigment ranged in hue from a muted, earthy...
which carried out the original research on structural color in plants, Structural colors come about not by pigments that absorb light, but the way transparent...
; Chumakov, A. I.; Rüffer, R.; Hanfland, M.; Prakapenka, V. (2016). "Structural complexity of simple Fe2O3 at high pressures and temperatures". Nature...
the 20th century, paints used pigments, typically suspended in a liquid. In the 21st century, "paints" that used structural color were created. Aluminum...
circular cylinder or of a parabolic cylinder. The most common structural material for mirrors is glass, due to its transparency, ease of fabrication, rigidity...
joining art glass using the came technique in the book De Divers Artibus. Theophilus was a Benedictine Monk who was a glass and pigment worker who practiced...
production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant. Historically the stibnite form was used as a grey pigment in paintings produced in...
irregularities (Rayleigh scattering) due to structural disorder and compositional fluctuations of the glass structure. This same phenomenon is seen as...
formation of color centers in crystals, precipitation of metal particles in a glass, or other mechanisms. electrochromism is induced by the gain and loss of...
water glass. Around 1850, the painters Kaulbach and Schlotthauer applied facade paints of the Pinakothek in Munich. Due to use of earth pigments, which...
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