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Physcomitrella patens information


Physcomitrella patens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Bryopsida
Subclass: Funariidae
Order: Funariales
Family: Funariaceae
Genus: Physcomitrella
Species:
P. patens
Binomial name
Physcomitrella patens
(Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
Synonyms [1]
  • Phascum patens Hedw.
  • Aphanorrhegma patens (Hedw.) Lindb.
  • Ephemerum patens (Hedw.) Hampe
  • Genthia patens (Hedw.) Bayrh.
  • Physcomitrium patens (Hedw.) Mitt.
  • Stanekia patens (Hedw.) Opiz

Physcomitrella patens is a synonym of Physcomitrium patens,[2][3] the spreading earthmoss.[4] It is a moss, a bryophyte used as a model organism for studies on plant evolution, development, and physiology.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference tropicos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Medina, Rafael; Johnson, Matthew G.; Liu, Yang; Wickett, Norman J.; Shaw, A. Jonathan; Goffinet, Bernard (2019). "Phylogenomic delineation of Physcomitrium (Bryophyta: Funariaceae) based on targeted sequencing of nuclear exons and their flanking regions rejects the retention of Physcomitrella, Physcomitridium and Aphanorrhegma". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 57 (4): 404–417. doi:10.1111/jse.12516. ISSN 1759-6831.
  3. ^ a b Rensing, Stefan A; Goffinet, Bernard; Meyberg, Rabea; Wu, Shu-Zon; Bezanilla, Magdalena (2020). "The Moss Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens: A Model Organism for Non-Seed Plants". The Plant Cell. 32 (5): 1361–1376. doi:10.1105/tpc.19.00828. PMC 7203925.
  4. ^ Edwards, Sean R. (2012). English Names for British Bryophytes. British Bryological Society Special Volume. Vol. 5 (4 ed.). Wootton, Northampton: British Bryological Society. ISBN 978-0-9561310-2-7. ISSN 0268-8034.

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Physcomitrella patens

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Physcomitrella patens is a synonym of Physcomitrium patens, the spreading earthmoss. It is a moss, a bryophyte used as a model organism for studies on...

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Physcomitrella

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Physcomitrella is a genus of mosses, containing two species. Physcomitrella patens is a model organism in laboratory research. Physcomitrella readeri...

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Archegonium

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delivered by means of a pollen tube.[citation needed] In the moss Physcomitrella patens, archegonia are not embedded but are located on top of the leafy...

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Moss

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Reiss B (October 2007). "Differential requirements for RAD51 in Physcomitrella patens and Arabidopsis thaliana development and DNA damage repair". Plant...

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Egg cell

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Upon germination, the embryo grows into a seedling. In the moss Physcomitrella patens, the Polycomb protein FIE is expressed in the unfertilised egg cell...

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Cryopreservation

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humans as yet. Cryopreservation of whole moss plants, especially Physcomitrella patens, has been developed by Ralf Reski and coworkers and is performed...

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List of model organisms

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Chlamydomonas is easy to grow on an inexpensive defined medium. Physcomitrella patens, moss increasingly used for studies on development and molecular...

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Protoplast

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protoplasts from vascular plants, protoplasts from mosses, such as Physcomitrella patens, do not need phytohormones for regeneration, nor do they form a...

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Moss bioreactor

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20th century. The first moss bioreactors for the model organism Physcomitrella patens were developed in the 1990s to comply with the safety standards...

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Growth medium

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the process of cell proliferation or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. Different types of media are used for growing different types of...

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Gene targeting

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for analysis) Mus musculus (house mouse; common model organism) Physcomitrella patens (only plant in which gene targeting is available, as of 1998) Egener...

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Reverse genetics

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organisms, such as yeast, mice and moss. Unique among plants, in Physcomitrella patens, gene knockout via homologous recombination to create knockout moss...

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Agar

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germinated and/or etiolated seedlings. Experiments with the moss Physcomitrella patens, however, have shown that choice of the gelling agent – agar or...

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Gellan gum

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Although advertised as being inert, experiments with the moss Physcomitrella patens have shown that choice of the gelling agent—agar or Gelrite—does...

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Ralf Reski

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main focal point of his research. In 1998, Reski proposed the moss Physcomitrella patens as a model plant in biological research. Since then, he has contributed...

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Agar plate

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axenically culture protonema and whole moss plants, such as those of Physcomitrella patens, a model organism. YEPD media is often used as a general growth...

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Knockout moss

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gene targeting in land plants has been carried out in the mosses Physcomitrella patens and Ceratodon purpureus, since in these non-seed plant species the...

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Secondary cell wall

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the constituents of secondary cells walls have also been found in Physcomitrella patens. This suggests that a duplication of these genes was the driver...

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Genetically modified organism

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duckweed Lemna minor, the algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the moss Physcomitrella patens. Biopharmaceuticals produced include cytokines, hormones, antibodies...

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Chloroplast

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ring into a nucleoid have been found. In chloroplasts of the moss Physcomitrella patens, the DNA mismatch repair protein Msh1 interacts with the recombinational...

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Plastid

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repairing the plastid's DNA. For example, in chloroplasts of the moss Physcomitrella patens, a protein employed in DNA mismatch repair (Msh1) interacts with...

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Gene knockout

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JM, et al. (2002). "High frequency of phenotypic deviations in Physcomitrella patens plants transformed with a gene-disruption library". BMC Plant Biology...

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Cnuibacter physcomitrellae

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non-sporeforming, and non-motile. C. physcomitrellae, was isolated from Physcomitrella patens, or spreading earthmoss. The genus is named after Capital Normal...

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Petri dish

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Axenic cell culture of the plant Physcomitrella patens on an agarplate in a Petri dish...

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Bioreactor

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Moss photobioreactor with Physcomitrella patens...

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Candidate gene

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Caspar C. Chater's study of the origin and function of stomata in Physcomitrella patens, a moss. PpSMF1, PpSMF2 and PpSCRM1 were the three candidate genes...

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Genetically modified plant

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duckweed Lemna minor, the algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the moss Physcomitrella patens. Biopharmaceuticals produced include cytokines, hormones, antibodies...

Word Count : 2648

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