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Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide information


Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, also known as photoelectrolysis of carbon dioxide, is a chemical process whereby carbon dioxide is reduced to carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons by the energy of incident light. This process requires catalysts, most of which are semiconducting materials. The feasibility of this chemical reaction was first theorised by Giacomo Luigi Ciamician, an Italian photochemist. Already in 1912 he stated that "[b]y using suitable catalyzers, it should be possible to transform the mixture of water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and methane, or to cause other endo-energetic processes."

Furthermore, the reduced species may prove to be a valuable feedstock for other processes. If the incident light utilized is solar then this process also potentially represents energy routes which combine renewable energy with CO2 reduction.

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Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

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The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, also known as CO2RR, is the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to more reduced chemical species using...

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Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

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Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, also known as photoelectrolysis of carbon dioxide, is a chemical process whereby carbon dioxide is reduced...

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Photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

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Photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide harnesses solar energy to convert CO2 into higher-energy products. Environmental interest in producing artificial...

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Photoelectrochemistry

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photosynthesis to produce such compounds. The photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 is much studied because of its worldwide impact. Many researchers aim...

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Photoelectrochemical cell

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Uranium dioxide

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application is in photoelectrochemical cells for solar-assisted hydrogen production where UO2 is used as a photoanode. In earlier times, uranium dioxide was also...

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Artificial photosynthesis

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in any practicable way. Light-driven carbon dioxide reduction, the conversion water, carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide or organic compounds and oxygen...

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Solar fuel

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In a solar photoelectrochemical process, hydrogen can be produced by electrolysis. To use sunlight in this process, a photoelectrochemical cell can be...

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main component of natural gas. Producing one tonne of hydrogen through this process emits 6.6–9.3 tonnes of carbon dioxide. When carbon capture and storage...

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Photocatalytic water splitting

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The process is inspired by Photosynthesis, which converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbohydrates. Water splitting using solar radiation...

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Photocatalysis

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materials Photoelectrochemical cell Photolysis Photocatalyst activity indicator ink Photocatalytic water splitting Photoredox catalysis Photoelectrochemical oxidation...

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Stafford Sheehan

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co-founder and chief technology officer of Air Company. He developed a heterogeneous catalysis process to convert carbon dioxide into ethanol that his company has...

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by-products, atmospheric carbon dioxide, etc.) into sustainable fuels (or energy vectors) and value-added chemicals. It encompasses a set of technologies (and...

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Carbon quantum dot

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(2014). "Remarkable photoelectrochemical performance of carbon dots sensitized TiO2 under visible light irradiation". Journal of Materials Chemistry A...

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Electrochemical energy conversion

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Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrofuels Electrohydrogenesis Electromethanogenesis Enzymatic biofuel cell Photoelectrochemical cell Photoelectrochemical...

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Carbon nanotube supported catalyst

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Kamat, P. V. (2007). "Single wall carbon nanotube scaffolds for photoelectrochemical solar cells. Capture and transport of photogenerated electrons". Nano...

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photovoltaics. Additionally, the use of photosynthetic organisms that fix carbon dioxide means the 'assembly' of the light harvesting material in a biological...

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relevant to air purification is photoelectrochemical oxidation (PECO) Photoelectrochemical oxidation. While technically a type of PCO, PECO involves electrochemical...

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Silicon

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reaction, known as carbothermal reduction of silicon dioxide, usually is conducted in the presence of scrap iron with low amounts of phosphorus and sulfur, producing...

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Photogeochemistry

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Sammells, AF (1988). "Photoelectrochemical carbon dioxide reduction to hydrocarbons at ambient temperature and pressure". Journal of the Electrochemical...

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cell (PAFC), a type of fuel cell that uses liquid phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. Photoelectrochemical cell Photoelectrochemical cell (PEC), a solar...

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Photovoltaics

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technology helps to mitigate climate change because it emits much less carbon dioxide than fossil fuels. Solar PV has specific advantages as an energy source:...

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Adam Heller

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by the rate of reduction of adsorbed oxygen by trapped electrons. With the floating  titanium dioxide coated cenospheres, the residues of  coal combustion...

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Optical coating

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pass, for example in flat panel display technologies and in many photoelectrochemical experiments. A common substance used in transparent conductive coatings...

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less than 250 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide, or around six years of annual worldwide emissions. 31 October The first discovery of a virus, phage MiniFlayer...

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Solar energy

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from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons, though use of water as the source of electrons...

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Photochemistry

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Photosynthesis: Plants use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Human formation of vitamin D by exposure to sunlight. Bioluminescence:...

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