Not to be confused with Classical theism, sometimes also called "philosophical theism".
Philosophical theism is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion.[1] It represents belief in God entirely without doctrine, except for that which can be discerned by reason and the contemplation of natural laws. Some philosophical theists are persuaded of God's existence by philosophical arguments, while others consider themselves to have a religious faith that need not be, or could not be, supported by rational argument.
Philosophical theism has parallels with the 18th century philosophical view called Deism.
^Swinburne, Richard (2001). "Philosophical Theism". In D. Z. Phillips; Timothy Tessin (eds.). Philosophy of religion in the 21st century. Claremont studies in the philosophy of religion. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-80175-8.
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