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O you who look on this our machine, do not be sad that with others you are fated to die, but rejoice that our Creator has endowed us with such an excellent instrument as the intellect.
Kurt Gödel, the eminent mathematical logician, composed a formal argument for God's existence.

Philosophical theism is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion.[1] It represents belief in God entirely without doctrine, except for that which can be discerned by reason and the contemplation of natural laws. Some philosophical theists are persuaded of God's existence by philosophical arguments, while others consider themselves to have a religious faith that need not be, or could not be, supported by rational argument.

Philosophical theism has parallels with the 18th century philosophical view called Deism.

  1. ^ Swinburne, Richard (2001). "Philosophical Theism". In D. Z. Phillips; Timothy Tessin (eds.). Philosophy of religion in the 21st century. Claremont studies in the philosophy of religion. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-80175-8.

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Agnostic theism, agnostotheism, or agnostitheism is the philosophical view that encompasses both theism and agnosticism. An agnostic theist believes in...

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with deism, the term often describes the philosophical conception of God that is found in classical theism—or conception found in monotheism—or gods...

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Euthyphro dilemma

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dilemma can be modified to apply to philosophical theism, where it is still the object of theological and philosophical discussion, largely within the Christian...

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deities is optimal". Contrast agnostic theism. agnostic theism The philosophical view that encompasses both theism and agnosticism. An agnostic theist is...

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Deism

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between Theism and Deism". Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia. 72 (1: Teísmos: Aportações Filosóficas do Leste e Oeste / Theisms: Philosophical Contributions...

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many different perspectives with philosophical theology on such questions. In modern times process theology, open theism, and Christian panentheism have...

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Richard Swinburne

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discourse. Agnostic theism – Philosophical view combining theism with agnosticism Anthroposophy Buddhist philosophy – Buddhist philosophical tradition Deism –...

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Dawes Hicks

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Martin Gardner

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believe in any established religion. This is called philosophical theism. ... Philosophical theism is entirely emotional. As Kant said, he destroyed pure...

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often worshipped". Belief in the existence of at least one god is called theism. Conceptions of God vary considerably. Many notable theologians and philosophers...

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unknown but not necessarily unknowable. Agnostic theism is the philosophical view that encompasses both theism and agnosticism. An agnostic theist believes...

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observation of nature. Demea "defends the Cosmological argument and philosophical theism..." He believes that the existence of God should be proven through...

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Viney, Donald. "Process Theism". plato.stanford.edu. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 6 October 2022. "Open Theism". theopedia.com. Theopedia...

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