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Philosophical pessimism information


Melancholy by Domenico Fetti (1612). Death, suffering and meaninglessness are the main themes of philosophical pessimism.

Philosophical pessimism is a family of philosophical views that assign a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly argue that the world contains an empirical prevalence of pains over pleasures, that existence is ontologically or metaphysically adverse to living beings, and that life is fundamentally meaningless or without purpose. Philosophical pessimism is not a single coherent movement, but rather a loosely associated group of thinkers with similar ideas and a resemblance to each other.[1]: 7  Their responses to the condition of life are widely varied. Philosophical pessimists usually do not advocate for suicide as a solution to the human predicament; though many favour the adoption of antinatalism, that is, non-procreation.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dienstag was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Philosophical pessimism

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Philosophical pessimism is a family of philosophical views that assign a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly argue...

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History of philosophical pessimism

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Philosophical pessimism is a philosophical school critical of existence. Pessimistic sentiments can be found throughout religions and in the works of various...

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Pessimism

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[citation needed] Philosophical pessimism is not a state of mind or a psychological disposition, but rather it is a worldview or philosophical position that...

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Nihilism

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historical concept arising out of nominalism, skepticism, and philosophical pessimism, as well as possibly out of Christianity itself. Contemporary understanding...

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and murders. True Detective's first season explores themes of philosophical pessimism, masculinity, and Christianity; critics have analyzed the show's...

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Optimism

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favorable, and desirable. A common idiom used to illustrate optimism versus pessimism is a glass filled with water to the halfway point: an optimist is said...

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Misanthropy

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Swift. Misanthropy is closely related to but not identical to philosophical pessimism. Some misanthropes promote antinatalism, the view that humans should...

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List of schools of philosophy

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Franciscan school Perennial philosophy Peripatetic school Personalism Philosophical pessimism Phenomenology Physicalism Platonic epistemology Platonic idealism...

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The Conspiracy Against the Human Race

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with Conspiracy Ligotti offers a series of essays exploring his philosophical pessimism, nihilist and antinatalist views. Among other sources, Ligotti...

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Cultural pessimism

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prominence of the issues. Ages of Man Philosophical pessimism Tragic hero We Are Doomed: Reclaiming Conservative Pessimism Richard M. Weaver Ideas Have Consequences...

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Weltschmerz

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rerum Mal du siècle Mean world syndrome Melancholia Mono no aware Philosophical pessimism Nihilism Pathos Saudade Sehnsucht Social alienation Solastalgia...

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Arthur Schopenhauer

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His work has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism. Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during...

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The Last Messiah

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essay, using Zapffe's work as an example of philosophical pessimism. Antinatalism Nihilism Philosophical pessimism Zapffe, Peter Wessel (March–April 2004)...

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Parerga and Paralipomena

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respectively; German: Parerga und Paralipomena) is a collection of philosophical reflections by Arthur Schopenhauer published in 1851. The selection...

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Eugene Thacker

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His short book Cosmic Pessimism defines pessimism as "the philosophical form of disenchantment." As Thacker states: "Pessimism is the night-side of thought...

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Dark academia

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Brinkhof of Big Think has stated that "moody architecture and philosophical pessimism" are key aspects of the aesthetic. Hannah Southwick of USA Today...

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Said Hanrahan

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"Said Hanrahan" is a poem written by the Australian bush poet John O'Brien, the pen name of Roman Catholic priest Patrick Joseph Hartigan. The poem's earliest...

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The Blind Owl

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The Blind Owl (1936; Persian: بوف کور, Boof-e koor, listen) is Sadegh Hedayat's magnum opus and a major literary work of 20th-century Iran. Written in...

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Better Never to Have Been

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Instead, it defends a wholesale pessimism about the human condition. We can call this the argument from pessimism. Benatar, David, Better Never to Have...

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Emil Cioran

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Romanian and French. His work has been noted for its pervasive philosophical pessimism, style, and aphorisms. His works frequently engaged with issues...

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Glossary of philosophy

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of sense-data". philosophical pessimism A family of philosophical views that assign a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly...

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Candide

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sympathetically, and that his character holds Voltaire's ideal philosophy—pessimism. Others disagree, citing Voltaire's negative descriptions of Martin's...

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The Human Predicament

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case for philosophical pessimism, published by Oxford University Press in 2017. The book presents Benatar's views on a range of philosophical issues, arguing...

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Pessimism controversy

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The pessimism controversy or pessimism dispute (German: Pessimismusstreit) is an intellectual controversy that occurred in Germany, starting in the 1860s...

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Absurdism

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Non sequitur (literary device) Pataphysics Peter Wessel Zapffe Philosophical pessimism The Stranger (novel) Theatre of the Absurd Absurdistan Church of...

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Defeatism

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without struggle, often with negative connotations. It can be linked to pessimism in psychology, and may sometimes be used synonymously with fatalism or...

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Dialogue of Pessimism

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The Dialogue of Pessimism is an ancient Mesopotamian literary composition in the form of a dialogue between a master and his slave. Its interpretations...

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