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Philistine language information


Philistine
Native toPhilistia
EthnicityPhilistines
Extinctc. 9th century BC
Language family
unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

The Philistine language (/ˈfɪləstn, ˈfɪləstn, fəˈlɪstən, fəˈlɪstn/)[1] is the extinct language of the Philistines. Very little is known about the language, of which a handful of words survived as cultural loanwords in Biblical Hebrew, describing specifically Philistine institutions, like the seranim, the "lords" of the Philistine five cities ("Pentapolis"),[2] or the ’argáz receptacle, which occurs in 1 Samuel 6 and nowhere else,[3] or the title padî.[4]

  1. ^ "Definition of Philistines | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com.
  2. ^ The term is used as a military rank in contemporary Israel, equivalent to captain.
  3. ^ E. Sapir, "Hebrew 'argáz, a Philistine Word," Journal of the American Oriental Society (1936:272–281), found it to signify the box of a cart "a presumably non-Semitic word" (p. 274).
  4. ^ Sapir 1936:279 note 23

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Philistine language

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The Philistine language (/ˈfɪləstiːn, ˈfɪləstaɪn, fəˈlɪstən, fəˈlɪstiːn/) is the extinct language of the Philistines. Very little is known about the language...

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The Philistines (Hebrew: פְּלִשְׁתִּים, romanized: Pəlīštīm; LXX: Koinē Greek: Φυλιστιείμ, romanized: Philistieím; Latin: Philistaei) were an ancient...

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the Mesha Stele and El-Kerak Stela. Other possible Canaanite languages: Philistine language – attested by several dozen inscriptions in Phoenician script...

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Samson

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hands and (after offending groomsmen at his wedding to a Philistine), massacring a Philistine army with a donkey's jawbone. The cutting of Samson's long...

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deprecates art, beauty, spirituality, and intellect. As a derogatory term, philistine describes a person who is narrow-minded and hostile to the life of the...

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Museum of Philistine Culture

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The Museum of Philistine Culture (Hebrew: המוזיאון לתרבות הפלשתים ע"ש קורין ממן) is an archaeological museum in Ashdod (Israel). The museum is dedicated...

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Philistia

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Ashdod, Ekron, and Gath, and for a time, Jaffa. Scholars believe the Philistines were made up of people of an Aegean background that from roughly 1200...

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List of language families

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Consciously devised language Endangered language – Language that is at risk of going extinct Ethnologue#Language families Extinct language – Language that no longer...

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Peleset

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rendered as Peleset in the Egyptian language. Timeline of the name Palestine Israel Finkelstein, Is The Philistine Paradigm Still Viable?, in: Bietak,...

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Unclassified language

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(Ghana or Ivory Coast?) Okwa†? (West Africa) Dima-Bottego† (Ethiopia) Philistine† (Palestine) Iberian† (Spain and southern France) Minoan† (ancient Crete)...

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Ascalon

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Ascalon (Philistine: 𐤀𐤔𐤒𐤋𐤍, romanized: *ʾAšqalōn; Hebrew: אַשְׁקְלוֹן, romanized: ʾAšqəlōn; Koinē Greek: Ἀσκάλων, romanized: Askálōn; Latin: Ascalon;...

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Ekron

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Ekron (Philistine: 𐤏𐤒𐤓𐤍 *ʿAqārān, Hebrew: עֶקְרוֹן, romanized: ʿEqrōn, Arabic: عقرون), in the Hellenistic period known as Accaron (Greek: Ακκαρων,...

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Samson Option

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pushed apart the pillars of a Philistine temple, bringing down the roof and killing himself and thousands of Philistines who had captured him. Israel refuses...

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Beelzebub

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occasionally known as the Lord of the Flies, is a name derived from a Philistine god, formerly worshipped in Ekron, and later adopted by some Abrahamic...

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Delilah

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as the final Judge of Israel. Delilah is bribed by the lords of the Philistines to discover the source of his strength. After three failed attempts at...

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Jewish languages

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Hershel (2010). "Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border". Biblical Archaeology Review. 36 (2): 51–6. Archived from the...

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Goliath

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Goliath (/ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ gə-LY-əth) is a Philistine warrior in the Book of Samuel. Descriptions of Goliath's immense stature vary among biblical sources, with...

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Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription

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connected body of text to be identified as "Philistine", on the basis of Ekron's identification as a Philistine city in the Bible (see Joshua 13:3 and 1...

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Timnah

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Timnath or Timnah was a Philistine city in Canaan that is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in Judges 14 and in connection with Samson. Modern archaeologists...

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List of languages by time of extinction

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extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes...

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Biblical Hebrew

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Hershel (2010). "Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border". Biblical Archaeology Review. 36 (2): 51–6. Archived from the...

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Ziklag

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of what was the Kingdom of Judah. It was a provincial town within the Philistine kingdom of Gath when Achish was king. Its exact location has not been...

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Gerar

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Gerar (Hebrew: גְּרָר Gərār, "lodging-place") was a Philistine town and district in what is today south central Israel, mentioned in the Book of Genesis...

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Saul

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committed suicide when he "fell on his sword" during a battle with the Philistines at Mount Gilboa, in which three of his sons were also killed. Saul's...

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