Charles IV[note 1] (18/19 June 1294 – 1 February 1328), called the Fair (le Bel) in France and the Bald (el Calvo) in Navarre, was last king of the direct line of the House of Capet, King of France and King of Navarre (as Charles I) from 1322 to 1328. Charles was the third son of Philip IV; like his father, he was known as "the fair" or "the handsome".[2][3]
Beginning in 1323 Charles was confronted with a peasant revolt in Flanders, and in 1324 he made an unsuccessful bid to be elected Holy Roman Emperor. As Duke of Guyenne, King Edward II of England was a vassal of Charles, but he was reluctant to pay homage to another king. In retaliation, Charles conquered the Duchy of Guyenne in a conflict known as the War of Saint-Sardos (1324). In a peace agreement, Edward II accepted to swear allegiance to Charles and to pay a fine. In exchange, Guyenne was returned to Edward but with a much-reduced territory.
When Charles IV died without a male heir, the senior line of the House of Capet, descended from Philip IV, became extinct. He was succeeded in Navarre by his niece Joan II and in France by his paternal first cousin Philip of Valois. However, the dispute on the succession to the French throne between the Valois monarchs descended in male line from Charles's grandfather Philip III of France, and the English monarchs descended from Charles's sister Isabella, was a factor of the Hundred Years' War.
^Brunel, Ghislain (2007). "Les cisterciens et Charles V". Société de l'histoire de France: 79. JSTOR 23408518.
^Kibler, p.201.
^"Charles IV (of France)". Encarta. Microsoft Corporation. 2008.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
and 27 Related for: Charles IV of France information
CharlesIV (18/19 June 1294 – 1 February 1328), called the Fair (le Bel) in France and the Bald (el Calvo) in Navarre, was last king of the direct line...
Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry...
1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808. The Spain inherited by CharlesIV gave few indications of instability, but...
CharlesIVofFrance died in 1328, his nearest male relative was his nephew, King Edward III of England, but the French nobility preferred Charles's paternal...
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel), was King ofFrance from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his...
the kingdom ofFrance. Charles the Bald was also crowned King of Lotharingia after the death of Lothair II in 869, but in the Treaty of Meerssen (870)...
parents were King Philip IVofFrance and Queen Joan I of Navarre; her brothers Louis, Philip and Charles became kings ofFrance. Isabella was born into...
uncle CharlesIVofFrance. At the time ofCharlesIV's death in 1328, Edward was his nearest male relative through Edward's mother Isabella ofFrance. Since...
(953–993), son of Louis IVofFranceCharles I of Naples (1226–1285), posthumous son of Louis VIII ofFrance, King of Naples as Charlesof Anjou, by conquest...
the French throne. With the death ofCharlesIV (reigned 1322–1328), the throne passed to the House of Valois, descended from a younger brother of Philip...
The senior line ruled in France as the House of Capet from the election of Hugh Capet in 987 until the death ofCharlesIV in 1328. That line was succeeded...
Louis IV (920/921 – 10 September 954), called d'Outremer or Transmarinus ("From overseas"), reigned as King of West Francia from 936 to 954. A member of the...
Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King ofFrance from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. An uncle of the uncrowned...
Charles VI (3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422), nicknamed the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé) and later the Mad (French: le Fol or le Fou), was King of...
Charles IX (Charles Maximilien; 27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King ofFrance from 1560 until his death in 1574. He ascended the French throne upon the...
of FranceCharles I of Bohemia (1316–1378), also CharlesIV, Holy Roman Emperor Charles I of Norway (1408–1470), also Charles VIII of Sweden Charles I...
Charles Emmanuel IV (Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria; 24 May 1751 – 6 October 1819) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 16 October...
October 919 Charles married Eadgifu, the daughter of Edward the Elder, King of England, who bore him a son, the future King Louis IVofFrance. By this time...
elder daughter, CharlesIV and Blanche II. Conflict with his son led to the Navarrese Civil War. Though some of the sources regard Charles and Blanche as...
married Philip of Évreux, who was also a member of the French royal family. Philip V was succeeded by his brother, CharlesIV, in both France and Navarre...
death of King CharlesIVofFrance led to a claim to the French throne by King Edward III of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and...
"Direct Capetians". The death ofCharlesIV started the Hundred Years' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet, whose claim was taken...
head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty, became King ofFrance as Henry IV. Bourbon...
branch of the Capetian family, who aspired to the French throne by the right of his mother, the senior descendant of Philip IVofFrance. Charles' character...
Charles VIII, called the Affable (French: l'Affable; 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was King ofFrance from 1483 to his death in 1498. He succeeded his...
nobles as King ofFrance in the face of Henry IV's Protestantism. Catherine de' Medici had ensured her regency of the nine-year-old King Charles IX in 1560...